Characterization of the gray-scale photolithography with high-resolution gray steps for the precise fabrication of diffractive optics

Ying Tsung Lu; Chang-Sheng Chu; Hoang Yan Lin

doi:10.1117/1.1801411

1 November 2004 Characterization of the gray-scale photolithography with high-resolution gray steps for the precise fabrication of diffractive optics

Ying Tsung Lu, Chang-Sheng Chu, Hoang Yan Lin

Author Affiliations +

Optical Engineering, Vol. 43, Issue 11, (November 2004). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1801411

Abstract

To fabricate a diffractive optical element (DOE) with optimum surface profile, we characterize the relation between the developed height profile on the photoresist and the optical density (OD) value of a high-energy-beam-sensitive (HEBS) gray-scale photomask with high-resolution gray steps. The lithography characteristics of a gray step less than 10 μm are inspected in detail. The gray patterns with various gray-step widths are fabricated for the investigation of the relation between the OD values and the height profiles on the specific photoresist. We demonstrate the dependence of the photoresist height profiles on the width of the gray step, and this dependence agrees well with the simulation results from our model. We provide a proper method to design the OD value of a gray-scale photomask for the fabrication of DOEs with precise surface profiles.

©(2004) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)

Citation Download Citation

Ying Tsung Lu, Chang-Sheng Chu, and Hoang Yan Lin "Characterization of the gray-scale photolithography with high-resolution gray steps for the precise fabrication of diffractive optics," Optical Engineering 43(11), (1 November 2004). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1801411

Published: 1 November 2004

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