21 November 2014 Wideband direction finding using a photonic robust symmetrical number system technique
Thomas W. Tedesso, James Calusdian, Carsten Sewing, Phillip E. Pace
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Dual electrode Mach–Zehnder modulators (DE-MZMs) are used to conduct phase detection for direct wideband direction finding (DF) of microwave signals. It is demonstrated theoretically and through simulation and experimentation that the normalized magnitude of the output signal phase detector circuit is equal to |sin(ψ/2)|, where ψ is the phase difference between the plane waves arriving at the reference and measurement antennas of a linear DF array. A four-element wideband photonic DF system with robust symmetrical number system preprocessing is presented. Simulation and experimental testing results are provided to demonstrate the theoretical concept. The results demonstrate a direct DF receiver using DE-MZMs that achieves fine angular resolution using a much smaller array size than is typically required for linear arrays employing super-resolution signal processing techniques.
© 2014 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2014/$25.00 © 2014 SPIE
Thomas W. Tedesso, James Calusdian, Carsten Sewing, and Phillip E. Pace "Wideband direction finding using a photonic robust symmetrical number system technique," Optical Engineering 53(11), 114109 (21 November 2014). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.53.11.114109
Published: 21 November 2014
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CITATIONS
Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Antennas

Phase shifts

Signal detection

Sensors

Electrodes

Optical engineering

Receivers

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