Paper
22 March 1983 Modal Noise In Multimode Optical Fibers
Eric G. Rawson, Joseph W. Goodman
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A changing speckle pattern exists at the output of a multimode optical fiber if the optical source is sufficiently coherent. When spatial filtration (for example, at a misaligned connector) or polarization filtration (for example, in certain access couplers) occurs in the presence of such speckle, the optical signal power fluctuates; such fluctuations are called "modal noise." This paper reviews modal noise theory and experiment, including the prediction and measurement of the modal noise signal-to-noise ratio in the presence of spatial filtration and constrained total guided power. It also presents new results relating to modal noise effects in fiber branching devices such as star couplers, access couplers, and power dividers.
© (1983) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Eric G. Rawson and Joseph W. Goodman "Modal Noise In Multimode Optical Fibers", Proc. SPIE 0355, Fiber Optics: Short-Haul and Long-Haul Measurements and Applications I, (22 March 1983); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.934005
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Cited by 6 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Speckle

Sensors

Speckle pattern

Solids

Polarization

Signal to noise ratio

Multimode fibers

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