Paper
19 October 2001 Third-order optical nonlinearities of poly(arylamino-phenylenevinylene) studied with femtosecond pulses
Anna Samoc, Marek Samoc, Barry Luther-Davies, Regina Stockmann, Hartwig Tillmann, Hans-Heinrich Hoerhold
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 4580, Optoelectronics, Materials, and Devices for Communications; (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.444983
Event: Asia-Pacific Optical and Wireless Communications Conference and Exhibit, 2001, Beijing, China
Abstract
Time-resolved degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) experiments performed on films of triphenylamino-phenylene vinylene (TPA-PPV) copolymer show the modulus of the nonlinear refractive index to be (2.1#0.4) x10-13 cm2/W at 800 nm. The polymer was synthesized in the Hoerner-type polycondensation reaction. The films were characterized by optical absorption spectra, molecular weight and glass transition temperature measurements. The linear refractive index measurements performed with a prism coupler indicate that the annealed polymer films are isotropic. The films showed waveguiding of light. The DFWM experiments were performed in the forward BOXCARS geometry with simultaneous monitoring of the phase-matched and the non-phase-matched signals. This allowed measuring the nonlinearity of sub-micrometer thick films even in the presence of signals from a thick glass substrate. A cubic power dependence of the diffracted signal vs. pump intensity was observed as expected for the Kerr-type electronic nonlinearity. The signals showed a strong instantaneous response followed by a slow decay with the time constant 9#2 ps. Z-scan measurements showed the presence of two-photon absorption in the polymer.
© (2001) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Anna Samoc, Marek Samoc, Barry Luther-Davies, Regina Stockmann, Hartwig Tillmann, and Hans-Heinrich Hoerhold "Third-order optical nonlinearities of poly(arylamino-phenylenevinylene) studied with femtosecond pulses", Proc. SPIE 4580, Optoelectronics, Materials, and Devices for Communications, (19 October 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.444983
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KEYWORDS
Polymers

Glasses

Polymer thin films

Absorption

Refractive index

Nonlinear optics

Photorefractive polymers

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