Paper
2 August 2004 Optical vortices and vortex solitons
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Abstract
Optical vortices are phase singularities in electromagnetic waves that constitute a unique and fascinating class of phenomena within the context of the physics of light. We present a brief overview of the recent advances in the study of optical vortices propagating in nonlinear media. We demonstrate that self-focusing nonlinearity leads, in general, to the azimuthal instability of a vortex-carrying beam, but it can support novel types of stable (or quasi-stable) self-trapped beams carrying nonzero angular momentum, such as vortex solitons, necklace beams, and soliton clusters. We also describe the properties of the discrete vortex solitons in periodic photonic lattices.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yuri S. Kivshar "Optical vortices and vortex solitons", Proc. SPIE 5508, Complex Mediums V: Light and Complexity, (2 August 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.560688
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Cited by 9 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Solitons

Nonlinear optics

Optical vortices

Spiral phase plates

Physics

Modulation

Diffraction

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