Paper
5 April 2007 Influence of wafer warpage on photoresist film thickness and extinction coefficient measurements
Xiaodong Wu, Arthur Tay
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Photoresist film thickness and extinction coefficient are two important properties which has an impact on critical dimension (CD). Current approaches for estimating these resist film properties are based on the assumption of a flat wafer. However, wafer warpage is common in microelectronics processing. In this paper, the effect of wafer warpage on the accuracy of resist properties estimation is investigated and an in-situ calibration method is proposed. Based on the proposed approach, we demonstrate how wafer warpage can be detected in real-time using conventional reflectometers during the thermal processing steps in lithography.
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Xiaodong Wu and Arthur Tay "Influence of wafer warpage on photoresist film thickness and extinction coefficient measurements", Proc. SPIE 6518, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XXI, 65184F (5 April 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.711493
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KEYWORDS
Semiconducting wafers

Mass attenuation coefficient

Reflectivity

Refractive index

Photoresist materials

Sensors

Calibration

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