Paper
18 November 2008 A six-port circulator based on multimode interference
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 7135, Optoelectronic Materials and Devices III; 71350P (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.803076
Event: Asia-Pacific Optical Communications, 2008, Hangzhou, China
Abstract
As a key nonreciprocal device, the optical circulator builds optical links to several terminals in a circulating manner. The waveguide-type circulator with port count more than four has not been discussed, mainly due to the strict phase matching and adjustment. In this paper, a six-port optical circulator is proposed by introducing the nonreciprocal phase shifts (NPS) into a 3×3 multimode interference coupler. The structure with Ce:YIG material bonded to SOI waveguide is employed to illustrate the implementation and do the device simulation. There is no complex phase matching in the whole design. Good performance can be expected with the present fabrication techniques. This design scheme can also be easily generalized to the circulators with even more terminals.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Haifeng Zhou, Xiaoqing Jiang, Jiangyi Yang, and Minghua Wang "A six-port circulator based on multimode interference", Proc. SPIE 7135, Optoelectronic Materials and Devices III, 71350P (18 November 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.803076
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Brain-machine interfaces

Phase shifts

Refractive index

Multimode interference devices

Fabrication

Integrated optics

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