Magnetomotive optical coherence elastography for relating lung structure and function in cystic fibrosis

Raghav Kumar Chhetri; Jerome Carpenter; Richard Superfine; Scott H. Randell; Amy Lynn Oldenburg

doi:10.1117/12.840592

19 February 2010 Magnetomotive optical coherence elastography for relating lung structure and function in cystic fibrosis

Raghav Kumar Chhetri, Jerome Carpenter, Richard Superfine, Scott H. Randell, Amy Lynn Oldenburg

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 7554, Optical Coherence Tomography and Coherence Domain Optical Methods in Biomedicine XIV; 755420 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.840592
Event: SPIE BiOS, 2010, San Francisco, California, United States

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic defect in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein and is the most common life-limiting genetic condition affecting the Caucasian population. It is an autosomal recessive, monogenic inherited disorder characterized by failure of airway host defense against bacterial infection, which results in bronchiectasis, the breakdown of airway wall extracellular matrix (ECM). In this study, we show that the in vitro models consisting of human tracheo-bronchial-epithelial (hBE) cells grown on porous supports with embedded magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) at an air-liquid interface are suitable for long term, non-invasive assessment of ECM remodeling using magnetomotive optical coherence elastography (MMOCE). The morphology of ex vivo CF and normal lung tissues using OCT and correlative study with histology is also examined. We also demonstrate a quantitative measure of normal and CF airway elasticity using MMOCE. The improved understanding of pathologic changes in CF lung structure and function and the novel method of longitudinal in vitro ECM assessment demonstrated in this study may lead to new in vivo imaging and elastography methods to monitor disease progression and treatment in cystic fibrosis.

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Raghav Kumar Chhetri, Jerome Carpenter, Richard Superfine, Scott H. Randell, and Amy Lynn Oldenburg "Magnetomotive optical coherence elastography for relating lung structure and function in cystic fibrosis", Proc. SPIE 7554, Optical Coherence Tomography and Coherence Domain Optical Methods in Biomedicine XIV, 755420 (19 February 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.840592

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