Paper
16 May 2011 Amplification-free point of care immunosensor for detecting type V collagen at a concentration level of ng/ml
Pei-Yu Chung, Evelyn R. Bracho-Sanchez, Peng Jiang, JeanClare Seagrave, Matthew R. Duncan, Gary R. Grotendorst, Gregory Schultz, Christopher Batich
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Point-of-care testing (POCT) is applicable in the immediate vicinity of the patient, where timely diagnosis or prognostic information could help doctors decide the following treatment. Among types of developed POCT, gold nanoparticle based lateral flow strip technology provides advantages such as simple operation, cost-effectiveness, and a user-friendly platform. Therefore, this type of POCT is most likely to be used in battlefields and developing countries. However, conventional lateral flow strips suffer from low detection limits. Although enzyme-linked amplification was demonstrated to improve the detection limit and sensitivity by stronger visible lines or by permitting electrochemical analytical instrumentation, the enzyme labels have potential to cause interference with other enzymes in our body fluids. To eliminate this limitation, we developed an amplification-free gold nanoparticle-based immunosensor applied for detecting collagen type V, which is produced or released abnormally during rejection of lung transplants and sulfur mustard exposure. By using suitable blocking protein to stabilize gold nanoparticles as the reporter probe, a low detection limit of ng/ml was achieved. This strategy is a promising platform for clinical POCT, with potential applications in military or disaster response.
© (2011) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Pei-Yu Chung, Evelyn R. Bracho-Sanchez, Peng Jiang, JeanClare Seagrave, Matthew R. Duncan, Gary R. Grotendorst, Gregory Schultz, and Christopher Batich "Amplification-free point of care immunosensor for detecting type V collagen at a concentration level of ng/ml", Proc. SPIE 8029, Sensing Technologies for Global Health, Military Medicine, Disaster Response, and Environmental Monitoring; and Biometric Technology for Human Identification VIII, 80291C (16 May 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.887147
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KEYWORDS
Collagen

Gold

Proteins

Nanoparticles

Point-of-care devices

Blistering agents

Diagnostics

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