Self-amplified CMOS image sensor using a current-mode readout circuit

Patrick M. Santos; Davies W. de Lima Monteiro; Patrick Pittet

doi:10.1117/12.2052589

15 May 2014 Self-amplified CMOS image sensor using a current-mode readout circuit

Patrick M. Santos, Davies W. de Lima Monteiro, Patrick Pittet

Proceedings Volume 9141, Optical Sensing and Detection III; 914128 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2052589
Event: SPIE Photonics Europe, 2014, Brussels, Belgium

Abstract

The feature size of the CMOS processes decreased during the past few years and problems such as reduced dynamic range have become more significant in voltage-mode pixels, even though the integration of more functionality inside the pixel has become easier. This work makes a contribution on both sides: the possibility of a high signal excursion range using current-mode circuits together with functionality addition by making signal amplification inside the pixel. The classic 3T pixel architecture was rebuild with small modifications to integrate a transconductance amplifier providing a current as an output. The matrix with these new pixels will operate as a whole large transistor outsourcing an amplified current that will be used for signal processing. This current is controlled by the intensity of the light received by the matrix, modulated pixel by pixel. The output current can be controlled by the biasing circuits to achieve a very large range of output signal levels. It can also be controlled with the matrix size and this permits a very high degree of freedom on the signal level, observing the current densities inside the integrated circuit. In addition, the matrix can operate at very small integration times. Its applications would be those in which fast imaging processing, high signal amplification are required and low resolution is not a major problem, such as UV image sensors. Simulation results will be presented to support: operation, control, design, signal excursion levels and linearity for a matrix of pixels that was conceived using this new concept of sensor.

Citation Download Citation

Patrick M. Santos, Davies W. de Lima Monteiro, and Patrick Pittet "Self-amplified CMOS image sensor using a current-mode readout circuit", Proc. SPIE 9141, Optical Sensing and Detection III, 914128 (15 May 2014); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2052589

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