Paper
4 September 2015 Progress in differential deposition for improving the figures of full-shell astronomical grazing incidence x-ray optics
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Abstract
One of the developments at MSFC that is underway to meet the demand of high-resolution X-ray optics for future X-ray astronomy missions is the ‘differential deposition’ technique. This process corrects the axial figure profile of optics by selectively depositing material onto the mirror’s reflective surface. The process relies on accurate metrology achieved using a long trace profiler whose slope resolution is better than 1μrad. From these metrology data an error map is generated that shows the profile of material to be deposited to correct the optic’s figure. A computer-controlled, deposition system then applies this corrective coating.

Simulations show that a substantial improvement in angular resolution is possible with this approach after multiple correction ‘cycles’. To assess this, custom coating systems have been developed and corrections of full-shell optics are underway. To date, a factor of < 2 improvement in the imaging quality of the optics has been demonstrated in x-ray tests after a single stage of correction.
© (2015) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Kiranmayee Kilaru, Carolyn Atkins, Brian D. Ramsey, Jeffery K. Kolodziejczak, Tomasz M. Lis, Mikhail V. Gubarev, Stephen L. O'Dell, Jessica A. Gaskin, and David M. Broadway "Progress in differential deposition for improving the figures of full-shell astronomical grazing incidence x-ray optics", Proc. SPIE 9603, Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy VII, 96031F (4 September 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2189929
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Mirrors

X-rays

Image segmentation

X-ray optics

Metrology

Coating

Sputter deposition

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