Paper
8 October 2015 Coarse-to-fine wavelet-based airport detection
Cheng Li, Shuigen Wang, Zhaofeng Pang, Baojun Zhao
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 9675, AOPC 2015: Image Processing and Analysis; 96751S (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2199619
Event: Applied Optics and Photonics China (AOPC2015), 2015, Beijing, China
Abstract
Airport detection on optical remote sensing images has attracted great interest in the applications of military optics scout and traffic control. However, most of the popular techniques for airport detection from optical remote sensing images have three weaknesses: 1) Due to the characteristics of optical images, the detection results are often affected by imaging conditions, like weather situation and imaging distortion; and 2) optical images contain comprehensive information of targets, so that it is difficult for extracting robust features (e.g., intensity and textural information) to represent airport area; 3) the high resolution results in large data volume, which makes real-time processing limited. Most of the previous works mainly focus on solving one of those problems, and thus, the previous methods cannot achieve the balance of performance and complexity. In this paper, we propose a novel coarse-to-fine airport detection framework to solve aforementioned three issues using wavelet coefficients. The framework includes two stages: 1) an efficient wavelet-based feature extraction is adopted for multi-scale textural feature representation, and support vector machine(SVM) is exploited for classifying and coarsely deciding airport candidate region; and then 2) refined line segment detection is used to obtain runway and landing field of airport. Finally, airport recognition is achieved by applying the fine runway positioning to the candidate regions. Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms the existing algorithms in terms of detection accuracy and processing efficiency.
© (2015) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Cheng Li, Shuigen Wang, Zhaofeng Pang, and Baojun Zhao "Coarse-to-fine wavelet-based airport detection", Proc. SPIE 9675, AOPC 2015: Image Processing and Analysis, 96751S (8 October 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2199619
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KEYWORDS
Image segmentation

Feature extraction

Wavelets

Detection and tracking algorithms

Remote sensing

Image processing

Image resolution

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