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Current Time-Resolved Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (trNIRS) fitting methods require the inclusion of an amplitude term, to account for the unknown gain in the measurements. This increases the number of fitting parameters and the potential for crosstalk between them. We propose a method that eliminates the need for the amplitude term by fitting the temporal derivative of the natural log of the distributions of time-of-flight. The new approach was tested on a large in silico dataset and the accuracy of the estimated cerebral oxygenation and total hemoglobin were 2.2±2.4% and 1.9±0.8%, respectively. Future work will include further validation with in vivo data.
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David J. F. Cohen, Seva Ioussoufovitch, Mamadou Diop, "Amplitude-independent two-layer fitting algorithm for hyperspectral time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy," Proc. SPIE PC12376, Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue XV, PC1237606 (7 March 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2647565