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Germanium has become a material of high interest for mid-infrared (MIR) integrated photonics due to its complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) compatibility and its wide transparency window covering the 2-15 μm spectral region exceeding the 4 μm and 8 μm limit of the Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) platform and Si material respectively. Here, we present suspended germanium waveguides operating at wavelengths of 3.8 μm and 7.67 μm with propagation losses of 2.9 ± 0.2 dB/cm and 2.6 ± 0.3 dB/cm respectively.
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A. Osman, M. Nedeljkovic, J. Soler Penades, Y. Wu, Z. Qu, A. Z. Khokhar, G. Z. Mashanovich, "Suspended low-loss germanium waveguides for the longwave-infrared," Proc. SPIE 10923, Silicon Photonics XIV, 1092308 (4 March 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2506553