Higher order modes at FELs: a machine interpretation

Peihao Sun; Yanwen Sun; Diling Zhu; Sanghoon Song; Haoyuan Li; Matthieu Chollet; Matthew Seaberg; Jerome B. Hastings; Aymeric Robert; Mark Sutton; Yiping Feng

doi:10.1117/12.2522912

24 April 2019 Higher order modes at FELs: a machine interpretation

Peihao Sun, Yanwen Sun, Diling Zhu, Sanghoon Song, Haoyuan Li, Matthieu Chollet, Matthew Seaberg, Jerome B. Hastings, Aymeric Robert, Mark Sutton, Yiping Feng

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 11038, X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers: Advances in Source Development and Instrumentation V; 1103803 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2522912
Event: SPIE Optics + Optoelectronics, 2019, Prague, Czech Republic

Abstract

In X-ray Free-Electron Lasers (FELs), intense and coherent pulses are generated via amplification of the undulator radiation from micro-bunched electron pulses. The initial radiation is spontaneous and intrinsically stochastic, thus causing shot-to-shot fluctuations in the intensity, pointing, and spatiotemporal profile of the X-ray beam. In this work, we use deep neural networks to investigate the fluctuations in X-ray beam profiles, thereby obtaining statistical information on the lasing process. A supervised model was built to classify X-ray images, and an unsupervised one to study the distribution of beam profiles. We have found that round-shaped profiles appear more often with increasing monochromator bandwidth, suggesting that some round-shaped images can be superpositions of higher-order modes. Our results also suggest that the X-ray beam continues to evolve past the FEL saturation length towards a round-shaped beam profile.

Conference Presentation

Citation Download Citation

Peihao Sun, Yanwen Sun, Diling Zhu, Sanghoon Song, Haoyuan Li, Matthieu Chollet, Matthew Seaberg, Jerome B. Hastings, Aymeric Robert, Mark Sutton, and Yiping Feng "Higher order modes at FELs: a machine interpretation", Proc. SPIE 11038, X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers: Advances in Source Development and Instrumentation V, 1103803 (24 April 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2522912

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