Hot-carrier effects on the photocurrent generation in quantum well solar cells are assessed on the basis of quantum transport simulations under simultaneous consideration of electron-photon, electron-phonon, and electron-electron scattering. The interactions are treated on equal footing via respective self-energy expressions in the non-equilibrium Green‘s function formalism. Under moderate light concentration, carrier-carrier scattering preserves the electronic structure, but enhances the escape rate of carriers generated in confined states due to the creation of a hot carrier quasi-equilibrium population above the barrier. Both elevated carrier temperature and fast carrier escape are reflected in the simulated photoluminescence spectra, in agreement with experimental observation.
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