In order to study the alteration extraction method and effect of GF-5 Visual and infrared spectral imager (VIMS), this image was used as the data source. On the basis of analyzing the spectral characteristics of typical altered minerals, the principal component analysis (PCA) method was used to extract iron-stained and hydroxyl alteration, and the results were compared with those from Landsat 5 TM image. The results show that: the alteration information extracted from VIMS image is consistent with the alteration extracted from TM image, and it is more accurate; the quality of VIMS image is worse than that of TM image, which affects the result of alteration extraction. Therefore, attention should be paid to the selection of VIMS image in practical application.
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