Presentation + Paper
11 January 2023 HYPERNOR project: high-resolution hyperspectral camera for microsatellites.
Andrei Fridman, Lars Lierstuen, Friederike Körting, Magnus Breivik, Erlend Leirset, Stephane Nicolas, Trond Løke
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Hyperspectral cameras are capable of obtaining highly useful data for geology, agriculture, urban planning, and many other applications. Several satellite-based hyperspectral cameras are currently operational, providing hyperspectral data to various users. Even large instruments usually have relatively large ground sampling distance (GSD): 10m or larger in 400 to 1000nm range and 30m or larger in 900 to 2500nm range. GSD is even coarser in hyperspectral cameras for microsatellites. Based on the information from PRISMA 2021 Workshop and our customer’s feedback, the most requested feature for satellite-based hyperspectral cameras is significantly improved GSD. Also, there is a strong demand for smaller microsatellite-compatible hyperspectral cameras. Due to lower mission cost, such cameras can provide hyperspectral data to more users. Additionally, microsatellite constellations could provide swath and revisit time that would be impossible for a single large satellite. Creating a hyperspectral camera with acceptable Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and small GSD, that would be still compatible with a small platform, is a big challenge. Our approach has been to create a hyperspectral camera that would surpass the current limitations of small satellite platforms, and would provide data that, for some specifications, exceed what is available for free from large instruments. Our focus has been on providing significantly improved GSD, small spatial and spectral misregistration, while keeping acceptable spectral sampling and SNR. The instrument development has been funded by the Norwegian Space Agency. One of the proposed instruments has been selected by the Norwegian Space Agency as the primary payload on an upcoming Norwegian In-Orbit Demonstrator satellite.
Conference Presentation
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Andrei Fridman, Lars Lierstuen, Friederike Körting, Magnus Breivik, Erlend Leirset, Stephane Nicolas, and Trond Løke "HYPERNOR project: high-resolution hyperspectral camera for microsatellites.", Proc. SPIE 12338, Hyperspectral Imaging and Applications II, 123380G (11 January 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2647616
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KEYWORDS
Cameras

Signal to noise ratio

Short wave infrared radiation

Satellites

Aerospace engineering

Optical design

Satellite imaging

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