Paper
20 September 2023 Generalized spatial mode sorters for unscrambling light and imaging through multimode fibres
Hlib Kupianskyi, Unė G. Būtaitė, Simon A. R. Horsley, David B. Phillips
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We develop a generalized optimisation algorithm based on gradient ascent to design mode sorters and optical circuits using multi-plane light conversion. We experimentally demonstrate the sorting of photons based on their orbital angular momentum state, Zernike mode, step-index multimode fibre (MMF) mode, or, most generally, a random spatial mode basis of up to 55 modes. In simulations, we showcase the future potential of these devices to undo the scrambling introduced by the propagation of light through optical fibres: we design a passive device, which we term an optical inverter, that is complementary to a MMF and reverses its scrambling effect on light. We describe how this enables real-time imaging directly through MMFs.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hlib Kupianskyi, Unė G. Būtaitė, Simon A. R. Horsley, and David B. Phillips "Generalized spatial mode sorters for unscrambling light and imaging through multimode fibres", Proc. SPIE 12606, Optical Manipulation and Structured Materials Conference, 126060I (20 September 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3008334
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KEYWORDS
Matrices

Design and modelling

Algorithm development

Multimode fibers

Spatial light modulators

Step index fibers

Phase velocity

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