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With the continuous development of China's economy and society and the advancement of the rural revitalization strategy, the agricultural economy is thriving. As an important component of the national economy of the agricultural economy, whether agricultural products can ' go out ' is one of the most important issues. Especially affected by the current new coronavirus epidemic, unsalable agricultural products have been common. Therefore, promoting agricultural products to better ' go out ' has become the primary solution, which shows the importance of logistics and transportation for rural economic development. Based on 8 indexes such as gross agricultural output value, total length of postal routes, and rural delivery routes in Anhui Province from 2011 to 2020, the grey correlation analysis method was used to study the correlation degree between them and the turnover of goods in Anhui Province. The results are as follows: rural delivery routes (0.777) > road operating vehicle ownership (0.765) > gross agricultural product (0.711) > road cargo operating mileage (0.704) > transportation, warehousing, and postal industry (0.7) > civil cargo vehicle ownership (0.697) > railway cargo operating mileage (0.688) > total length of postal routes (0.52). Among them, the correlation between rural delivery routes and cargo turnover is the highest, and the total length of postal routes is the lowest. At the same time, this paper combines the grey prediction model to estimate the cargo turnover of Anhui Province in the next five years. Finally, the paper gives relevant suggestions based on the above data results, which have certain practical reference significance for improving the existing logistics and transportation problems of agricultural products in Anhui Province.
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