Exercise in primary and secondary prevention of CVDs

Rongzhe Ma

doi:10.1117/12.2692463

7 September 2023 Exercise in primary and secondary prevention of CVDs

Rongzhe Ma

Proceedings Volume 12789, International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health (ICMMGH 2023); 1278910 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2692463
Event: International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health (ICMMGH 2023), 2023, Oxford, United Kingdom

Abstract

The aim of this study is to summarize the relationship between exercise and prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD. With a particular focus on coronary heart disease (CAD), a structured retrieval of databases was conducted to search the types of exercise involved, including aerobic interval training (AIT), aerobic continuous training (ACT), high-intensity interval training (HIIT), moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT), excessive exercise and athletic exercise. The main medical assessments include anaerobic threshold (AT), peak oxygen uptake (peak VO2) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Besides, we also reviewed exercise and its impact on cardiovascular risk factors, such as obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemic and anxiety. Exercise is effective in preventing CVD. However, excessive exercise can do harm to the cardiovascular system or even lead to sudden death, but such risks can be effectively prevented by adhering to regular exercise. Besides, medium-to-vigorous intensity training is more effective in protecting against CVD and improving cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF).

Citation Download Citation

Rongzhe Ma "Exercise in primary and secondary prevention of CVDs", Proc. SPIE 12789, International Conference on Modern Medicine and Global Health (ICMMGH 2023), 1278910 (7 September 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2692463

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KEYWORDS

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Education and training

Cardiovascular disorders

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Muscles

Heart

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