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In this study, we proposed a wavelet domain-based deep residual learning strategy for reducing metal artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images. A fully-connected neural network (FCN) was constructed for learning the end-to-end non-linear mapping between the images including metal artifacts and the residual images. Training CT images were transformed into subband images using the 2D wavelet transformation for providing the high-frequency features during network training. The residual learning was implemented by using the subband images. The performance of the proposed technique was compared to that of the O-MAR algorithm. The results showed that metal artifacts were sufficiently suppressed by the proposed technique, and the proposed technique reduced the NRMSE by 12.34% and improved the SSIM by 0.84% compared to the O-MAR algorithm. In conclusion, the proposed model is able to efficiently reduce metal artifacts in CT images and has the superior performance compared with the commercial algorithm.
Seungwan Lee,Seonghee Kang,Youngeun Choi, andChanrok Park
"Wavelet domain-based deep residual learning for metal artifact reduction in computed tomography", Proc. SPIE 12925, Medical Imaging 2024: Physics of Medical Imaging, 129251Z (1 April 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3005636
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Seungwan Lee, Seonghee Kang, Youngeun Choi, Chanrok Park, "Wavelet domain-based deep residual learning for metal artifact reduction in computed tomography," Proc. SPIE 12925, Medical Imaging 2024: Physics of Medical Imaging, 129251Z (1 April 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3005636