Ultrasound attenuation plays a vital role in mechanical engineering for material characterization and non-destructive testing. Determining the attenuation parameter can be challenging in applications involving microstructural changes. This paper introduces a novel method for determining the ultrasound attenuation parameter using fringe spectrum analysis from a UFPR, enhancing the sensitivity in detecting attenuation parameter shifts with microstructural changes in aluminum alloy and providing a quantification of these shifts by employing a metric derived from standard method. The UFPR, drawing on principles from optical/microwave Fabry-Perot interferometry, offers fringe frequency domain analysis as an alternative to conventional time-or-frequency-domain analysis, providing deeper insight into material properties. Our research studied the sensitized aluminum alloys that the Al-Mg particles precipitate at the grain boundaries due to prolonged heat exposure, which is ambiguous with the ultrasound attenuation parameters determined from conventional methods.
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