Micro-CT, widely used for analyzing hard tissues like bone, faces challenges when inspecting soft tissues due to low contrast. Here, we introduce a method to enhance the contrast between adjacent soft and hard tissues by reducing hard tissue attenuation through decalcification and by increasing soft tissue attenuation through contrast enhancement. By exploring contrast-enhanced micro-CT utilizing Lugol’s iodine, iodine in ethanol, and phosphotungstic acid (PTA) for cellular components in bone on 28-day-old B6 mice femur samples, Lugol’s iodine displayed high specificity to cellular structures. This resulted in outstanding contrasts of cellular components due to low binding to prior decalcified bone or cartilage. This approach, employing both phase-contrast and absorption micro-CT techniques, holds promise for detailed investigations into the cellular details of bone tissues, offering potential advancements in its understanding of bone and its soft tissue components.
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