Paper
17 June 1994 Wide-angle cross-cockpit AMLCD technology
Scott V. Thomsen, Glenn Fye, Adi Abileah
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A high-resolution, wide-angle view normally black active matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD) has been developed for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration- Rockwell Space Shuttle glass cockpit upgrade. With nine 6.71 by 6.71 in. active area AMLCDs on the front panel, all containing vehicle flight information, the displays must exhibit optimal performance over the entire AMLCD viewing envelope [+/- 60 deg horizontal (H) and -10/+45 deg vertical (V)], under dark and high ambient flight deck lighting conditions. Cross-cockpit AMLCDs must support higher off-axis contrast ratios, vertical and horizontal gray-level stability, a consistent and predictable mixture of primary colors, saturated colors over wider angles, and a darker background with respect to typical AMLCD applications. Manufacturing AMLCDs with these characteristics requires special designs for the AMLCD, diffuser, backlight, and liquid crystal display drive scheme, and special manufacturing processes and techniques. This paper addresses Space Shuttle wide- angle normally black AMLCD requirements, optical performance, and manufacturing considerations.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Scott V. Thomsen, Glenn Fye, and Adi Abileah "Wide-angle cross-cockpit AMLCD technology", Proc. SPIE 2219, Cockpit Displays, (17 June 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.177800
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
LCDs

Chromium

Manufacturing

Liquid crystals

Glasses

Polarizers

Cockpit displays

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