Volume Table of Contents

PROCEEDINGS VOLUME 3110

10TH MEETING ON OPTICAL ENGINEERING IN ISRAEL | 2-6 MARCH 1997

10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel

Editor(s): Itzhak Shladov, Stanley R. Rotman

Editor Affiliations +

IN THIS VOLUME

9 Sessions, 105 Papers, 0 Presentations, 0 Posters

Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds (17)

Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics (23)

Optical Engineering (8)

Optical and Image Processing (10)

Holography, Micro-Optics, and Diffractive Optics (13)

Optical Materials (10)

Industrial and Medical Applications (9)

Fiber Optics and Communications (13)

Additional Papers (2)

10TH MEETING ON OPTICAL ENGINEERING IN ISRAEL

2-6 March 1997

Jerusalem, Israel

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Optical remote sensing of atmospheric total ozone with radiometers Paper

Govindan Pandithurai, Panuganti C. S. Devara

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281318

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Dynamic compensation of thermal lensing and birefringence in a high-brightness Nd:Cr:GSGG oscillator Paper

Inon Moshe, Steven M. Jackel, Raphael Lallouz, I. Tzuk

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281333

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Optical Engineering

Gradient-index design example for a variable eyepiece Paper

Konrad Seil

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281344

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Optical and Image Processing

Exploitation of incoherent source for partially coherent processing Paper

Francis T. S. Yu

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281355

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Numerical investigation on intensity-dependent energy transfer and beam fanning in high-gain photorefractive BaTiO₃ crystal Paper

G. S. Pati, Anushree Roy, Kehar Singh

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281366

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Optical and Image Processing

Performance study of binary and real-valued joint-transform correlators in the presence of noisy input scene and poor illumination Paper

G. S. Pati, Kehar Singh

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281377

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Planar optical correlator with coherent light Paper

Silviu Reinhorn, Yaakov Amitai, Asher A. Friesem, Doron Malka

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281388

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Holography, Micro-Optics, and Diffractive Optics

Iterative calculation, manufacture, and investigation of DOE forming unimodal complex amplitude distributions Paper

Michael Rudolf Duparre, Vladimir S. Pavelyev, Barbara Luedge, Ernst-Bernhard Kley, Richard M. Kowarschik, Victor A. Soifer

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281398

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Design of low-threshold narrow-linewidth optical parametric oscillators Paper

Idan Paiss, Shlomo Fastig, Raphael Lavi

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281408

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Optical Engineering

Fast large-area low-cost two-dimensional optical position sensor Paper

D. Avtabi, E. Burstein, Aryeh M. Weiss

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281319

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Optical and Image Processing

Compact updatable optical correlator Paper

Doron Malka, Silviu Reinhorn, Yaakov Amitai, Asher A. Friesem

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281324

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Comparison between rod and slab architectures for high-power-diode side-pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers Paper

Eyal Lebiush, Raphael Lavi, Alon Kaufman, Steven M. Jackel, I. Tzuk, Sagie Tsadka, Raphael Lallouz

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281325

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Optical Materials

Photoacoustic spectroscopy of photovoltaic materials Paper

M. A. Slifkin, L. Lurie, Aryeh M. Weiss

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281326

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Advanced materials for high-density optical storage Paper

Fuxi Gan

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281327

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Physics and technology of tunable laser crystals Paper

Peizhen Deng

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281328

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Industrial and Medical Applications

Photodynamic damage to cartilage and synovial tissue grafted on a chick's chorioallantoic membrane Paper

M. Fisher, A. M. Nahir, Sol Kimel

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281329

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Holography, Micro-Optics, and Diffractive Optics

Gradient method for the design of multiorder diffraction gratings using the Rayleigh method Paper

Leonid L. Doskolovich, Sergey I. Kharitonov, O. I. Petrova, Victor A. Soifer

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281330

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Fiber Optics and Communications

Multiterabit-per-second ATM interconnection through optical WDM Paper

Dan Sadot, Adisak Mekkittikul

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281331

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Light propagation through multilayer atmospheric turbulence Paper

E. Gershnik, Erez N. Ribak

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281332

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Industrial and Medical Applications

Surface feature investigation using the optically measured sliding window spectrum Paper

Michael Friedmann, Joseph Shamir

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281334

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Polarization vision: a door to an unseen world Paper

Nadav Shashar

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281335

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Mixed states: children of quantum mechanics with nonquantal behavior Paper

Michael Brieger

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281336

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Intracavity second harmonic generation in passively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser Paper

Shaul Pearl, Yehoshua Shimony, Haim Lotem, Michael Roth, Nahum Angert

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281337

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Properties of light emission from silicon junctions Paper

Herzl Aharoni, Monuko du Plessis, Lukas Willem Snyman

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281338

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Multiline Ti:sapphire laser by intrinsic birefringence Paper

Andrei Ben-Amar Baranga, Haim Lotem, Ari Cohen

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281339

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Holography, Micro-Optics, and Diffractive Optics

Multiple lenslet array imagers and correlators Paper

I. Glaser, Naftali Paul Eisenberg, M. Maniewictz

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281340

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

How do we search? Paper

Joan F. Cartier, David H. Hsu, Jeffrey F. Nicoll

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281341

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Optical Materials

Field-effect-controlled photoconduction in PbS thin films Paper

Lucian Pintilie, Ioana Pintilie, D. Petre, T. Botila, E. Pentia, Cristiana E. A. Grigorescu

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281342

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Systems of fiber-coupled diode lasers as versatile sources of high-brightness radiation Paper

L. Bartelt-Berger, U. Becker, Uwe Brauch, Christoph Fleig, Adolf Giesen, Bernd Luecke, Hans Opower, C. Schomburg, Michael Schubert, et al.

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281343

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Atmospheric scattering effect on spatial resolution of imaging systems: theory Paper

Baruch Ben-Dor, Adam D. Devir, Gal Shaviv, Piero Bruscaglioni, P. Donelli, Andrea Ismaelli

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281345

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Atmospheric scattering effect on spatial resolution of imaging systems: experimental Paper

Baruch Ben-Dor, Adam D. Devir, Gal Shaviv

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281346

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Holography, Micro-Optics, and Diffractive Optics

Infrared micromachined Fabry-Perot interferometer Paper

Cazimir-Gabriel Bostan, A. Corici, S. Nan, P. Obreja

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281347

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Holographic studies of strain soliton evolution in nonlinearly elastic solid waveguides Paper

Galina V. Dreiden, A. V. Porubov, Alexander M. Samsonov, Irina V. Semenova

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281348

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Fiber Optics and Communications

Ultrafast tunable fiber-loop optical filters for dense WDM applications Paper

Dan Sadot

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281349

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Industrial and Medical Applications

Angular dispersion of double-diffraction grazing-incidence spectrograph Paper

Haim Lotem, Mordechai Lando, Avraham Lorber, Dan Manor

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281350

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Solar-pumped solid state laser program Paper

Mordechai Lando, Jacob A. Kagan, Yehoshua Shimony, Yehoshua Y. Kalisky, Yoram Noter, Amnon Yogev, Stanley R. Rotman, Salman Rosenwaks

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281351

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Holography, Micro-Optics, and Diffractive Optics

S-matrix propagation algorithm for full-vectorial electromagnetic simulation and design of gratings Paper

Mark Auslender, David Levy, Shlomo Hava

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281352

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Optical Engineering

Beam delivery focusing objectives for excimer laser micromachining applications Paper

Mark Percevault, Donald K. Wilson

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281353

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Industrial and Medical Applications

Operative dynamical tomography of optically transparent biological tissues Paper

Michail M. Kugeiko

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281354

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Angular dependence of sampling MTF Paper

Ofer Hadar, Aristide C. Dogariu, Glenn D. Boreman

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281356

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Imaging through the atmosphere from satellites: restoration of images based on atmospheric MTF Paper

Norman S. Kopeika, T. Sheayik, Zachi Givati, N. Corse, Itai Dror, Dan Sadot, Arnon Karnieli

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281357

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Fiber Optics and Communications

Design of an optical fiber amplifier with multiple serial pumping for space communications Paper

Dirk Giggenbach

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281358

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Optical Engineering

Construction of a detection system with a wide field of view Paper

T. Verker, Naftali Schweitzer, Jack Broder, Naftali Paul Eisenberg

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281359

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Performance of passive Q-switched solar-pumped high-power Nd:YAG lasers Paper

Yoram Noter, Nir Naftali, Idit L. Pe'er, Amnon Yogev, Mordechai Lando, Yehoshua Shimony

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281360

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Q-switched, solar-pumped, high power Nd:YAG lasers are attractive for a variety of applications requiring high instantaneous peak power density. The Q-switching can be obtained by an acousto-optic, electro-optic or passive device. Passive Q-switching seems an excellent choice for space as well as for other applications since it neither requires an external driver nor an electrical power supply. In recent years Cr⁺⁴:YAG single crystals were extensively used as passive Q-switches for flashlamp-pumped high power Nd:YAG lasers, demonstrating their superior thermal superior thermal characteristics and durability. In this work we report the first operation of passive Q- switched, solar-pumped, high power Nd:YAG lasers. The concentrated solar energy for he optical pumping of the laser was obtained by a 3-stage combination of imaging and non-imaging optics. It included: i) Weizmann Institute solar tower heliostats, ii) 3D compound parabolic concentrator, and iii) 2D compound parabolic concentrator in which the laser rod was placed. 72 mm long laser rods with either 3 mm or 4 mm diameter were used. The passive Q-switch was made from a Cr$=+4):YAG single crystal having a low- intensity transmission of 72 percent at 1.06 (mu) . Its rear surface was coated by a high reflectivity coating, serving as the rear mirror of the cavity. Output coupling mirrors with various reflectivities were used. The passive Q-switch demonstrated excellent durability and reliability during all the experiments. Repetition rates of 6-39 kHz were measured, showing higher repetition rates at higher laser power levels. The pulses demonstrated shorter full width at half maximum (FWHM) time for higher laser power elves, and the FWHM time range was 190-310 nsec. The maximal measured average power was 14 W. Thermal lensing was measured as a function of the absorbed solar power in the laser rod. It is estimated that laser peak power densities of approximately 100 kW/cm² were achieved in the experiments. It is believed that near-future modifications may improve this value appreciably.

Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Relation between thermal infrared and visible/near-infrared images of natural scenes: an overview Paper

Eyal Agassi, Nissim Ben-Yosef

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281361

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Tracking point targets in cloud clutter Paper

Jerry Silverman, Jonathan Martin Mooney, Charlene E. Caefer

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281362

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Optical Materials

Refractive and diffractive micro-optical elements and arrays prepared by the fast sol-gel processes Paper

Yair Haruvy, Irith Gilath, M. Maniewictz, Naftali Paul Eisenberg

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281363

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Image restoration for target detection: will it help? Paper

Ofer Hadar, N. Corse, R. Khalif, Y. Neumann, Stanley R. Rotman, Norman S. Kopeika

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281364

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

One- and two-dimensional spectral interference measurements of ultrashort optical pulses Paper

Doron Meshulach, Dvir Yelin, Yaron Silberberg

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281365

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Third harmonic generation for nonlinear scanning laser microscopy Paper

Y. Barad, M. Horowitz, Yaron Silberberg

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281367

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Optical Materials

Method of optical enhancement during the exposure process on thin films of vitreous chalcogenide semiconductors Paper

Lev M. Panasiuk, Igor V. Ciapurin, Miron Tuval, Gersh Roshkovan, Benjamin Bernfeld

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281368

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Halftone imaging on photothermoplastic media by interference prerastering Paper

Igor V. Ciapurin, Lev M. Panasiuk, Miron Tuval, Gersh Roshkovan, Benjamin Bernfeld

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281369

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Industrial and Medical Applications

Noncontact testing of optical surfaces by multiple-wavelength light scattering measurement Paper

Angela Duparre, Stefan Gliech

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281370

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Fiber Optics and Communications

Fiber optic microphone as a realization of fiber optic positioning sensors Paper

Alexander Paritsky, Alexander Kots

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281371

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Holography, Micro-Optics, and Diffractive Optics

Visual tool for electromagnetic simulation and design of multilayer grating structures Paper

Shlomo Hava, E. Mordel, T. Mordel, Mark Auslender

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281372

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Intensity and interferometric autocorrelation measurements of ultrashort pulses by third harmonic generation Paper

Doron Meshulach, Y. Barad, Yaron Silberberg

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281373

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Industrial and Medical Applications

Detection of cancer by means of infrared spectroscopy Paper

Yitzhak Weissman, Aharon Bonstein, Tania Babushkin, Zvi Malik, Arie Ornstein

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281374

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Optical Materials

Influence of substrate surface and film roughness on the quality of optical coatings for the UV spectral region Paper

Angela Duparre, Stefan Jakobs, Norbert Kaiser

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281375

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Lasing without cavity Paper

Bruno Sfez, Zvi Kotler, S. Margel, B. Nitzan

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281376

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Fast energy transfer between subsites in wide-bandgap luminescent materials Paper

Stanley R. Rotman

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281378

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Holography, Micro-Optics, and Diffractive Optics

Sol-gel prepared glass for micro-optical elements and arrays Paper

Yair Haruvy, Irith Gilath, M. Maniewictz, Naftali Paul Eisenberg

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281379

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Optical similarity of turbulent jets Paper

Andrey I. Bril, Vitaliy P. Kabashnikov, Yuri V. Khodyko, Natalya V. Kuzmina, Olga Zhdanovich

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281380

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Dual-mode spectral detection of hypersonic flows Paper

Deborah A. Levin, Leonard H. Caveny, Guy W. Beaghler, Patrick P. McDermott

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281381

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Cubic domains in tetragonal ZnGeP₂ single crystals Paper

Yehoshua Shimony, O. Raz, M. P. Dariel, Giora Kimmel

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281382

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Generation of partially coherent fields with twist Paper

Ari T. Friberg, Chunyu Gao, Bernd Eppich, Horst Weber

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281383

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Holography, Micro-Optics, and Diffractive Optics

New computer-generated hologram Paper

Yoel S. Arieli, A. Solomon, Naftali Paul Eisenberg

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281384

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Optical Materials

New performance of n-type InSb photoconductive detectors Paper

Cristiana E. A. Grigorescu, Stefan A. Manea, Ioana Pintilie, Lucian Pintilie, Mihail F. Lazarescu, Teodor Necsoiu

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281385

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Prediction of heated jet radiation with account of turbulent fluctuations Paper

Andrey I. Bril, Vitaliy P. Kabashnikov, Yuri V. Khodyko, Olga Zhdanovich

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281386

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Optical and Image Processing

Evaluation of the PSF from motion-blurred images Paper

Yitzhak Yitzhaky, A. Lantzman, I. Mor, Norman S. Kopeika

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281387

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Tunable intracavity RbTiOAsO₄ OPO in the mid-IR Paper

Abraham Englander, Raphael Lavi, Steven M. Jackel

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281389

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Optical and Image Processing

Vibrated image restoration from two consecutive images Paper

Adrian Stern, Norman S. Kopeika

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281390

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Faraday rotators for use in multijoule Nd:Cr:GSGG and Nd:glass, phase and polarization conjugated multiple-pass amplifiers Paper

Steven M. Jackel, Inon Moshe, Alon Kaufman, Raphael Lavi, Raphael Lallouz, Z. Jackel

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281391

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Fiber Optics and Communications

Performance limitations of free-space optical communication satellite networks due to vibrations: direct-detection digital mode Paper

Shlomi Arnon, Stanley R. Rotman, Norman S. Kopeika

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281392

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Novel applications of hyperstereo vision Paper

Wendell R. Watkins, Jay B. Jordan, Mohan M. Trivedi

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281393

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Optical and Image Processing

CCD camera baseline calibration and its effects on imaging processing and laser beam analysis Paper

Carlos B. Roundy

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281394

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CCD cameras are commonly used for many imaging applications, as well as in optical instrumentation applications. These cameras have many excellent characteristics for both scene imaging and laser beam analysis. However, CCD cameras have two characteristics that limit their potential performance. The first limiting factor is the baseline drift of the camera. If the baseline drifts below the digitizer zero, data in the background is lost, and is uncorrectable. If the baseline drifts above the digitizer zero, than a false background is introduced into the scene. This false background is partially correctable by taking a background frame with no input image, and then subtracting that from each imaged frame. ('Partially correctable' is explained in detail later.) The second characteristic that inhibits CCD cameras is their high level of random noise. A typical CCD camera used with an 8-bit digitizer yielding 256 counts, has 2 to 6 counts of random noise in the baseline. The noise is typically Gaussian, and goes both positive and negative about a mean or average baseline level. When normal baseline subtraction occurs, the negative noise components are truncated, leaving only the positive components. These lost negative noise components can distort measurements that rely on low intensity background. Situations exist in which the baseline offset and lost negative noise components are very significant. For example, in image processing, when attempting to distinguish data with a very low contrast between objects, the contrast is compromised by the loss of the negative noise. Secondly the measurement of laser beam widths requires analysis of very low intensity signals far out into the wings of the beam. The intensity is low, but the area is large, and so even small distortion can create significant errors in measuring beam width. The effect of baseline error is particularly significant on the measurement of a laser beam width. This measurement is very important because it gives the size of the beam at the measurement point, it is used in laser divergence measurement, and it is critical for realistic measurement of M², the ultimate criterion for the quality of a laser beam. One measurement of laser beam width, called second moment, or D4(sigma) , which is the ISO definition of a true laser beam width, is especially sensitive to noise in the baseline. The D4(sigma) measurement method integrates all signals far out into the wings of the beam, and gives particular weight to the noise and signal in the wings. It is impossible to make this measurement without the negative noise components, and without other special algorithms to limit the effect of noise in the wings.

Development of a database filter based on optoelectronic smart pixel arrays Paper

Fred Richard Beyette Jr., Pericles A. Mitkas, Maureen E. Schaffer, Eric M. Hayes, Rui Pu, Randy Jurrat, Carl W. Wilmsen

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281395

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Wavelet image processing for optical pattern recognition and feature extraction Paper

Casimer M. DeCusatis, A. Abbatte, Daniel M. Litynski, Pankaj K. Das

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281396

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Space-based small ultraviolet photometer for the measurement of ozone concentration in the Earth's atmosphere Paper

Adam D. Devir, Fred Ortenberg

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281397

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Optical Materials

Laser-induced chemical vapor deposition of optical thin films on curved surfaces Paper

Shoshana Tamir, S. Berger, Kopel Rabinovitch, Mordechai Gilo, Reuben Dahan

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281399

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Industrial and Medical Applications

Comprehensive optical diagnostics of complex flow fields Paper

Gregory Toker, Daniel Levin, Alexander Lessin

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281400

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This paper describes a series of promising optical diagnostic techniques to provide a comprehensive acquisition of the optical information from various flow fields under investigation. A simultaneous application of the two or even several diagnostic techniques which combines a CFD code calculations yield more accurate measurements of the density and/or the density gradient distributions in complex flow fields. Traditionally qualitative data of the density gradient in a high speed compressible flow have been obtained by schlierengraphy. A white light source and a laser two optical arms schlieren optical schemes were constructed on the base of a conventional schlieren system. The optical image of a model was focused on a photo film and projected on a screen. A CCD- camera was used to catch the focused image in real time, to display it on a control monitor and to record it on a video tape recorder. An acoustically stable holographic variable shear interferometer, which has been easily constructed on the base of the conventional schlieren system allowed to record a signal hologram during the wind tunnel run by using a continuous wave laser light source. Signal and comparison holograms have then been post-processed by the dual hologram technique to display shearing interferograms. A holographic Moire deflectometry method is presented. The holographic recording provides a 'freezing' of the distorted signal wave on a hologram to analyze it a posteriori by the Moire technique. A novel holographic Moire interferometer is described and its application to testing a small size axisymmetric supersonic air jet is shown. An interference method with enhanced sensitivity and compensating for optical aberrations, which is based on rerecording holograms is briefly described. It would provide a reliable acquisition of the phase information from wide range of weak phase objects including high speed low density flow fields. The method has been demonstrated by mapping the density field of the supersonic air jet as a representative weak phase object. The numerical analysis of a 2-D flow field was also carried out by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods.

Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Automatic detection of targets using hierarchical spatial/temporal processing Paper

Eliezer Haber, Yehuda Sylman

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281401

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Holography, Micro-Optics, and Diffractive Optics

Analytical design of a focusing double grating coupler (FDGC) Paper

Gil Mildworth, Yaakov Amitai

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281402

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Designing a thermal imaging system with hybrid diffractive-refractive lenses Paper

Yoel Blumenfeld, Yaakov Amitai

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281403

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Planar diffractive elements as Bragg volume holograms versus surface relief gratings Paper

Yaakov Amitai, Asher A. Friesem, Silviu Reinhorn, Revital Shechter

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281404

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Optical and Image Processing

First-order analysis of thermal defocus in infrared imaging systems Paper

Jonathan B. Cohen

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281405

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Fiber Optics and Communications

Mode coupling coefficient in chalcogenide-glass multimode fibers in the midinfrared Paper

Israel Tugendhaft, Aharon Bornstein, Yitzhak Weissman

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281406

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Acousto-optic interaction in two-mode optical fibers Paper

Kjell Blotekjaer, Helge E. Engan

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281407

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Remote sensing of atmosphere and water media under conditions of a priori uncertainty Paper

Michail M. Kugeiko, Dmitry M. Onoshko

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281409

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Optical Engineering

Conjugated cavity with a wide field of vision Paper

A. F. Kornev, V. P. Pokrovsky, V. K. Stupnikov, Vladimir Yu. Venediktov

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281410

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Holography, Micro-Optics, and Diffractive Optics

Numerical simulation of observational telescope with the dynamic holographic correction Paper

Nataly A. Bezina, Alexey Leshchev, Michael V. Vasil'ev, Vladimir Yu. Venediktov

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281411

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Optical Engineering

Radiometric calibration for InSb FPA camera Paper

Mordechay Y. Zahler

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281412

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Measuring dynamic chirp in DFB lasers using an all-fiber implementation Paper

Hamutal Shalom, Moshe Tur

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281413

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Optical Materials

UV devices for solar blind and background limited detection Paper

Malka Brith Lindner, Shimon Elstein, Elena Panitkova, Boris Perlmutter, Pinhas Lindner

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281414

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Fiber Optics and Communications

Wavelength dependence of the principal states of polarization in short segments of doped fiber Paper

Avishay Eyal, Nir Friedman, Moshe Tur

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281415

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Quantum nondemolition measurements in optical fibers Paper

Ofer Shapiro, Moshe Tur

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281416

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Tunable fiber lasers with birefringent fiber Bragg grating mirrors Paper

Boaz Lissak, Uri Ghera, Moshe Tur

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281417

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Remote Sensing of Targets and Backgrounds

Signal estimation in Bayesian field tracking Paper

Robert G. Lindgren, Robert W. Petersen

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281418

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Lasers, Nonlinear Optics, and Quantum Electronics

Absolute frequency stabilization of a 1.56-μm laser by locking to sub-Doppler lines of Rb at 0.78 μm Paper

Vered Mahal, Ariel Bruner, Irena Kiryuschev, Ady Arie, Mark Alan Arbore, Martin M. Fejer

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281320

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Fiber Optics and Communications

Fiber Bragg grating analysis using the Floquet-Bloch approach Paper

Boaz Lissak, Moshe Tur

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281321

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Strain sensing using embedded optical fibers and radio-frequency interferometry Paper

M. Ben-Artzi, Avishay Eyal, Ofer Shapiro, Moshe Tur, Mati Zaidman, A. K. Green, Doron Shalev, S. Gali

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281322

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Optical Engineering

Benefits of a new converging beam scanning method for 8- to 12-μm range imaging systems Paper

Mark S. Shechterman

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.281323

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Fiber Optics and Communications

DOE-based wavelength multiplexing system for a single-mode image transmission Paper

David Mendlovic, Javier Garcia, Zeev Zalevsky, Emanuel Marom, David Mas, Carlos Ferreira Garcia, Adolf W. Lohmann

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.287840

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Optical Engineering

Differential rotationally shearing interferometer for optical testing of asymmetrical wavefronts Paper

Marija Scholl, Gonzalo Paez

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.287841

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Additional Papers

Long-wavelength infrared 128 x 128 GaAs/GaAlAs multiple quantum well focal plane array Paper

Shmuel I. Borenstain, Uriel Arad, I Lyubina, A. Segal

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.287842

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Infrared microantennas Paper

Glenn D. Boreman

Proceedings Volume 10th Meeting on Optical Engineering in Israel, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.626562

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