High-QE fast-readout wavefront sensor with analog phase reconstruction

Jeffrey T. Baker; Gary C. Loos; Sergio R. Restaino; Isabelle Percheron; Lyle G. Finkner

doi:10.1117/12.321705

11 September 1998 High-QE fast-readout wavefront sensor with analog phase reconstruction

Jeffrey T. Baker, Gary C. Loos, Sergio R. Restaino, Isabelle Percheron, Lyle G. Finkner

Proceedings Volume 3353, Adaptive Optical System Technologies; (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.321705
Event: Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, 1998, Kona, HI, United States

Abstract

The contradiction inherent in high temporal bandwidth adaptive optics wavefront sensing at low-light-levels (LLL) has driven many researchers to consider the use of high bandwidth high quantum efficiency (QE) CCD cameras with the lowest possible readout noise levels. Unfortunately, the performance of these relatively expensive and low production volume devices in the photon counting regime is inevitably limited by readout noise, no matter how arbitrarily close to zero that specification may be reduced. Our alternative approach is to optically couple a new and relatively inexpensive Ultra Blue Gen III image intensifier to an also relatively inexpensive high bandwidth CCD camera with only moderate QE and high rad noise. The result is a high bandwidth broad spectral response image intensifier with a gain of 55,000 at 560 nm. Use of an appropriately selected lenslet array together with coupling optics generates 16 X 16 Shack-Hartmann type subapertures on the image intensifier photocathode, which is imaged onto the fast CCD camera. An integral A/D converter in the camera sends the image data pixel by pixel to a computer data acquisition system for analysis, storage and display. Timing signals are used to decode which pixel is being rad out and the wavefront is calculated in an analog fashion using a least square fit to both x and y tilt data for all wavefront sensor subapertures. Finally, we present system level performance comparisons of these new concept wavefront sensors versus the more standard low noise CCD camera based designs in the low-light-level limit.

Citation Download Citation

Jeffrey T. Baker, Gary C. Loos, Sergio R. Restaino, Isabelle Percheron, and Lyle G. Finkner "High-QE fast-readout wavefront sensor with analog phase reconstruction", Proc. SPIE 3353, Adaptive Optical System Technologies, (11 September 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.321705

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KEYWORDS

Wavefront sensors

Analog electronics

CCD cameras

Cameras

Wavefronts

Signal to noise ratio

Sensors

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