Paper
25 August 1999 CD-SEM suitability for CD metrology of modern photomasks
Waiman Ng, Geoffrey T. Anderson, Hugo A. Villa, Franklin D. Kalk
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The requirements of the semiconductor industry, as evidenced by the SIA roadmap, are driving the reticle development cycle at an ever-increasing rate. With the current trends towards employing optical proximity corrections (OPC) to features to improve image transfer to the wafer, as well as development of phase shift masks (PSM), both targeting to extend the range of optical lithography, even more emphasis is being placed on photomask quality. Along with enhanced performance pattern generation and inspection tools, metrology tools capabilities need to be up to the task. This paper chronicles the development and optimization of a CD-SEM (Critical Dimension - - Scanning Electron Microscope) as a metrology tool for mask production. Accuracy, linearity and precision were investigated with the emphasis on improving both dynamic and static precision. Algorithm evaluation was focused at improving the confidence in the measurement, and its correlation with the on-wafer CD. Accuracy was compared to pitch values written by an advanced e-beam lithography tool as well as an AFM. New algorithms were developed to address the growing requirement in two-dimensional metrology, as well as pattern fidelity issues that are facing the mask industry.
© (1999) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Waiman Ng, Geoffrey T. Anderson, Hugo A. Villa, and Franklin D. Kalk "CD-SEM suitability for CD metrology of modern photomasks", Proc. SPIE 3748, Photomask and X-Ray Mask Technology VI, (25 August 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.360252
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Metrology

Reticles

Scanning electron microscopy

Algorithm development

Critical dimension metrology

Semiconducting wafers

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