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A 3-terminal bistable twisted nematic liquid crystal display has been demonstrated. This display makes use of a combination of strong in-plane electric fields and vertical electric field for switching between the (phi) and the (phi) +(pi) twist states. The lifetimes of the two bistable twist states are infinite, which is a significant improvement over conventional bistable twisted nematic displays.
Jian-Xin Guo,Zhi-Guo Meng,Man Wong, andHoiSing Kwok
"Bistable twisted nematic liquid crystal display based on a triode electrode structure", Proc. SPIE 4107, Liquid Crystals IV, (24 October 2000); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.405327
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Jian-Xin Guo, Zhi-Guo Meng, Man Wong, HoiSing Kwok, "Bistable twisted nematic liquid crystal display based on a triode electrode structure," Proc. SPIE 4107, Liquid Crystals IV, (24 October 2000); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.405327