Paper
26 June 2003 Nikon F2 exposure tool development
Soichi Owa, Yukako Matsumoto, Yasuhiro Ohmura, Shigeru Sakuma, Takashi Aoki, Jin Nishikawa, Hiroyuki Nagasaka, Takeyuki Mizutani, Naomasa Shiraishi, Kazuhiro Kido, Issei Tanaka, Jun Nagatsuka
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Present status of development of F2 (157nm) exposure tool in Nikon is described. Key points of F2 exposure tool are reported; low aberration projection optics, CaF2 quality, coating durability and gas purging of the pellicle space. We also report the measurement of refractive index inhomogeneity inside CaF2 crystals, which is suspected as the cause of local flare. Characteristics of high NA optics over 0.9 are investigated by imaging simulations for both 193nm and 157nm wavelengths, which are compared NA=0.85 imaging.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Soichi Owa, Yukako Matsumoto, Yasuhiro Ohmura, Shigeru Sakuma, Takashi Aoki, Jin Nishikawa, Hiroyuki Nagasaka, Takeyuki Mizutani, Naomasa Shiraishi, Kazuhiro Kido, Issei Tanaka, and Jun Nagatsuka "Nikon F2 exposure tool development", Proc. SPIE 5040, Optical Microlithography XVI, (26 June 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.485451
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Cited by 4 scholarly publications and 6 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Pellicles

Photomasks

Projection systems

Lithography

Birefringence

Coating

Binary data

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