Paper
25 September 2003 Tracking image tampering by de-filtering
Xianfeng Zhao, Weinong Wang, Kefei Chen
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 5286, Third International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition; (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.539943
Event: Third International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, 2003, Beijing, China
Abstract
To enhance the tampering localizability of image authentication, a new fragile watermarking scheme, which exploits the perturbation in reverse processing, is proposed. In verifying data integrity, the new method performs the reverse processing of watermark embedding. Typically, it de-filters the distributed version or equivalently solves an embedding equation. If any tampering happened, the output of the method perturbs because the manipulated data, which can be regarded as the observing error, is drastically enlarged by such processing. The perturbed values indicate the degree of tampering, and their positions directly draw the shapes of the manipulated areas. Compared with the mostly used block-based methods, the new method localizes the tampering almost pixel-wise instead of block-wise. It also supports the popular adaptive embeddin, which does not evenly embed the watermark.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xianfeng Zhao, Weinong Wang, and Kefei Chen "Tracking image tampering by de-filtering", Proc. SPIE 5286, Third International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, (25 September 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.539943
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Chemical elements

Image enhancement

Multimedia

Error analysis

Image processing

Condition numbers

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