Exploring model-based target discrimination metrics

Gary Witus; Marshall Weathersby

doi:10.1117/12.544201

5 August 2004 Exploring model-based target discrimination metrics

Gary Witus, Marshall Weathersby

Proceedings Volume 5431, Targets and Backgrounds X: Characterization and Representation; (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.544201
Event: Defense and Security, 2004, Orlando, Florida, United States

Abstract

Visual target discrimination has occurred when the observer can say "I see a target THERE!" and can designate the target location. Target discrimination occurs when a perceived shape is sufficiently similar one or more of the instances the observer has been trained on. Marr defined vision as "knowing what is where by seeing." Knowing "what" requires prior knowledge. Target discrimination requires model-based visual processing. Model-based signature metrics attempt to answer the question "to what extent does the target in the image resemble a training image?" Model-based signature metrics attempt to represent the effects of high-level top-down visual cognition, in addition to low-level bottom-up effects. Recent advances in realistic 3D target rendering and computer-vision object recognition have made model-based signature metrics more practical. The human visual system almost certainly does NOT use the same processing algorithms as computer vision object recognition, but some processing elements and the overall effects are similar. It remains to be determined whether model-based metrics explain the variance in human performance. The purpose of this paper is to explain and illustrate the model-based approach to signature metrics.

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Gary Witus and Marshall Weathersby "Exploring model-based target discrimination metrics", Proc. SPIE 5431, Targets and Backgrounds X: Characterization and Representation, (5 August 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.544201

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KEYWORDS

Visual process modeling

Model-based design

3D modeling

Visualization

Cognitive modeling

Computer vision technology

Object recognition

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