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Selective retina treatment (SRT) is a new laser based method to treat retinal diseases associated with disorders of the
retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Applying microsecond laser pulses tissue damage spatially confined to the retinal
pigment epithelium (RPE) is achieved. The RPE cell damage is caused by transient microbubbles emerging at the
strongly absorbing melanin granules inside the RPE cells. Due to the spatial confinement to the RPE the photoreceptors
can be spared and vision can be maintained in the treated retinal areas. A drawback for effective clinical SRT is that the
laser induced lesions are ophthalmoscopically invisible. Therefore, a real-time feedback system for dosimetry is
necessary in order to avoid undertreatment or unwanted collateral damage to the adjacent tissue. We develop a dosimetry
system which uses optical interferometry for the detection of the transient microbubbles. The system is based on an
optical fiber interferometer operated with a laser diode at 830nm. We present current results obtained with a laser slit
lamp using porcine RPE explants in vitro and complete porcine eye globes ex vivo. The RPE cell damage is determined
by Calcein fluorescence viability assays. With a threshold criterium for RPE cell death derived from the measured
interferometric signal transients good agreement with the results of the viability assays is achieved.
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Hardo Stoehr, Lars Ptaszynski, Andreas Fritz, Ralf Brinkmann, "Interferometric optical online dosimetry for selective retina treatment (SRT)," Proc. SPIE 6632, Therapeutic Laser Applications and Laser-Tissue Interactions III, 663219 (13 July 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.728460