Paper
3 September 2008 Neural network-based watermark embedding and identification
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Abstract
In previous research, we have shown the ability of neural networks to improve the performance of the watermark system to identify the watermark under different attacks. On the other hand, in this work we apply neural networks to embed the watermark in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain. We then use features based on principal component analysis (PCA) to blindly identify the watermark. PCA reduces the dimensionality as well as the redundancies of the data. Neural networks classifiers are implemented to determine whether the watermark is present. Different features are used to test the performance of the method. The efficacy of the technique is then compared to previous techniques such as the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) based or the LMS enhanced watermark identification. The comparative results from the previously used methods are presented in this paper.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Lifford McLauchlan and Mehrübe Mehrübeoğlu "Neural network-based watermark embedding and identification", Proc. SPIE 7075, Mathematics of Data/Image Pattern Recognition, Compression, and Encryption with Applications XI, 70750B (3 September 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.795794
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Discrete wavelet transforms

Principal component analysis

Neural networks

Image enhancement

Image processing

Image filtering

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