Paper
30 September 2009 Millimetre wave propagation through vegetation
H. Essen, D. Nüßler, N. Von Wahl, S. Heinen
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Propagation of electromagnetic waves through canopies of wood are of interest for he choice of operating frequencies for microwave based sensors of different kind. It is known that in general the propagation properties become worse with higher frequency. Especially the upper millimeterwave bands are severely attenuated by leaves. Measurements were conducted during a period in spring on a transmission path through an apple tree. The measurement period covered states of the tree ranging from leave-less over blooming to fully developed leaves on the branches. Three frequency bands were covered, namely 10 GHz, 35 GHz and 94 GHz. To allow a concise judgment of the data, meteorological measurements were done in parallel.
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H. Essen, D. Nüßler, N. Von Wahl, and S. Heinen "Millimetre wave propagation through vegetation", Proc. SPIE 7476, Optics in Atmospheric Propagation and Adaptive Systems XII, 747606 (30 September 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.829259
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Antennas

Wave propagation

Microwave radiation

Radio propagation

Transmitters

Vegetation

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