Paper
16 November 2010 Variable rate fertilization based on spectral index and remote sensing
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Abstract
Variable rate fertilization can meet the needs of crop growth with low pollution of the environment resulted in by excess fertilization, and has therefore become an important part of precision agriculture. Variable rate fertilization requires a precise access to growing crops and spatial distribution. It is the key to precision agriculture technology in accessing the crop information based on spectroscopy and remote sensing technologies. This paper outlines our efforts to find a way to combine the information of growth with the spatial location information in a common way. Ground-based Remote Sensing Instrument GreenSeeker is used to analyze the biological characteristics of winter wheat in the spatial variability. The experiments are conducted during the period of rviving, early jointing, and late jointing. The measurement result is calculated according to GreenSeeker canopy NDVI data and the canopy chlorophyll content is obtained by using laboratory analysis. The analysis of NDVI data of canopy leaves and chlorophyll content and spatial distribution trends shows that the NDVI data of canopy are influenced by environmental factors such as the surface coverage during the period of reviving. The data of chlorophyll are at a low level and quite different at region distribution. As the wheat growth stage changes, the spatial variability and the chlorophyll content are going to decrease, and in more evenly distributed. It is proved that the analysis of spatial distribution can accurately grasp the biological characteristics and distribution information of the winter wheat in experimental area, and provide the basis for variable management.
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Shuqiang Li, Minzan Li, Yongjun Ding, and Ruijiao Zhao "Variable rate fertilization based on spectral index and remote sensing", Proc. SPIE 7857, Multispectral, Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Remote Sensing Technology, Techniques, and Applications III, 785719 (16 November 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.866211
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Remote sensing

Agriculture

Biological research

Vegetation

Global Positioning System

Pollution

Optical sensors

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