Estimation and correction of the instrumental perturbations of Vainu Bappu Telescope Echelle spectrograph using a model-based approach

Sireesha Chamarthi; Ravinder K. Banyal; Sriram Sripadmanabhan

doi:10.1117/1.JATIS.5.3.038003

10 June 2019 Estimation and correction of the instrumental perturbations of Vainu Bappu Telescope Echelle spectrograph using a model-based approach

Sireesha Chamarthi, Ravinder K. Banyal, Sriram Sripadmanabhan

Author Affiliations +

Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, Vol. 5, Issue 3, 038003 (June 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.5.3.038003

Abstract

The Echelle spectrograph operating at Vainu Bappu Telescope, India, is a general purpose instrument used for many high-resolution spectroscopic observations. A concerted effort is being made to expand the scientific capability of the instrument in emerging areas of observational astronomy. We aim at evaluating the feasibility of the spectrograph to carry out precision radial velocity (RV) measurements. In the current design, major factors limiting the RV precision of the spectrograph arise from the movable grating and slit, optical aberrations, positional uncertainty associated with optomechanical mounts, and environmental and thermal instabilities in the spectrograph room. RV instabilities due to temperature and pressure variations in the environment are estimated to vary between 120 and 400 ms^− 1, respectively. The positional uncertainty of the grating in the spectrograph could induce a spectral shift of ∼1.4 km s^− 1 across the Echelle orders. A Zemax model is used to overcome the uncertainty in the zero-positioning and lack of repeatability of the moving components. We propose to obtain the Th-Ar lamp observations and using the Zemax model as the reference, predict the drifts in the positions of the optical components. The perturbations of the optical components from the nominal position are corrected at the beginning of the observational run. After a good match is obtained between the model and the observations, we propose to use a Zemax model to improve the wavelength calibration solution. We could match the observations and model within ±1 pixels accuracy after the model parameters are perturbed in a real-time setup of the spectrograph. We present the estimation of the perturbations of optical components and the effect on the RV obtained.

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Sireesha Chamarthi, Ravinder K. Banyal, and Sriram Sripadmanabhan "Estimation and correction of the instrumental perturbations of Vainu Bappu Telescope Echelle spectrograph using a model-based approach," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 5(3), 038003 (10 June 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.5.3.038003

Received: 30 November 2018; Accepted: 15 May 2019; Published: 10 June 2019

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KEYWORDS

Spectrographs

Zemax

Calibration

Optical components

Sensors

Model-based design

Instrument modeling

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