Open Access
18 March 2024 Deep-learning-empowered synthetic dimension dynamics: morphing of light into topological modes
Shiqi Xia, Sihong Lei, Daohong Song, Luigi Di Lauro, Imtiaz Alamgir, Liqin Tang, Jingjun Xu, Roberto Morandotti, Hrvoje Buljan, Zhigang Chen
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Synthetic dimensions (SDs) opened the door for exploring previously inaccessible phenomena in high-dimensional space. However, construction of synthetic lattices with desired coupling properties is a challenging and unintuitive task. Here, we use deep learning artificial neural networks (ANNs) to construct lattices in real space with a predesigned spectrum of mode eigenvalues, and thus to validly design the dynamics in synthetic mode dimensions. By employing judiciously chosen perturbations (wiggling of waveguides at desired frequencies), we show resonant mode coupling and tailored dynamics in SDs. Two distinct examples are illustrated: one features uniform synthetic mode coupling, and the other showcases the edge defects that allow for tailored light transport and confinement. Furthermore, we demonstrate morphing of light into a topologically protected edge mode with modified Su–Schrieffer–Heeger photonic lattices. Such an ANN-assisted construction of SDs may advance toward “utopian networks,” opening new avenues for fundamental research beyond geometric limitations as well as for applications in mode lasing, optical switching, and communication technologies.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE and CLP under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Shiqi Xia, Sihong Lei, Daohong Song, Luigi Di Lauro, Imtiaz Alamgir, Liqin Tang, Jingjun Xu, Roberto Morandotti, Hrvoje Buljan, and Zhigang Chen "Deep-learning-empowered synthetic dimension dynamics: morphing of light into topological modes," Advanced Photonics 6(2), 026005 (18 March 2024). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.AP.6.2.026005
Received: 1 October 2023; Accepted: 20 February 2024; Published: 18 March 2024
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KEYWORDS
Artificial neural networks

Waveguides

Design

Quantum photonics

Photonics

Beam propagation method

Matrices

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