Open Access
25 July 2013 Dependence of light scattering profile in tissue on blood vessel diameter and distribution: a computer simulation study
Hamootal Duadi, Dror Fixler, Rachela Popovtzer
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Most methods for measuring light–tissue interactions focus on the volume reflectance while very few measure the transmission. We investigate both diffusion reflection and diffuse transmission at all exit angles to receive the full scattering profile. We also investigate the influence of blood vessel diameter on the scattering profile of a circular tissue. The photon propagation path at a wavelength of 850 nm is calculated from the absorption and scattering constants via Monte Carlo simulation. Several simulations are performed where a different vessel diameter and location were chosen but the blood volume was kept constant. The fraction of photons exiting the tissue at several central angles is presented for each vessel diameter. The main result is that there is a central angle that below which the photon transmission decreased for lower vessel diameters while above this angle the opposite occurred. We find this central angle to be 135 deg for a two-dimensional 10-mm diameter circular tissue cross-section containing blood vessels. These findings can be useful for monitoring blood perfusion and oxygen delivery in the ear lobe and pinched tissues.
© 2013 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2013/$25.00 © 2013 SPIE
Hamootal Duadi, Dror Fixler, and Rachela Popovtzer "Dependence of light scattering profile in tissue on blood vessel diameter and distribution: a computer simulation study," Journal of Biomedical Optics 18(11), 111408 (25 July 2013). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.18.11.111408
Published: 25 July 2013
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 41 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Tissue optics

Blood vessels

Scattering

Light scattering

Tissues

Absorption

Blood

Back to Top