25 January 2022 Real-time object detector for low-end devices
Lei Zhao, Quan Zhang, Bo Peng, Liang Yang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

YOLOv4-tiny is a lightweight network designed for low-end devices. It proposes a global model scaling technology, which uses the same scaling method with few convolution filters in each stage of the network, resulting in a small receptive field and low accuracy. To solve this problem, we use different scaling techniques in shallow and deep network stages. For the shallow network stage, the Simple-StemBlock scaling module is proposed to simplify network based on factors such as FLOPs and network fragmentation. The module can effectively reduce computation and improve the diversity of features. For the deep network stage, we consider depth of network and hardware resource constraints, the Depth-CSPBlock scaling module is designed to expand receptive field while keeping the computation as low as possible and layered residual connection is built in the module to enrich semantic information. Besides, mish activation function is adopted in the backbone for higher accuracy. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method achieves 23.2% AP on MSCOCO test-dev and 66.73  %  AP50 on VOC datasets, compared with YOLOv4-tiny, the AP and AP50 increased by 3.3% and 3.7%, respectively. The speed of the proposed method on Jetson TX2 can reach 45.6 frames per second, which is 20% faster than YOLOv4-tiny.

© 2022 SPIE and IS&T 1017-9909/2022/$28.00 © 2022 SPIE and IS&T
Lei Zhao, Quan Zhang, Bo Peng, and Liang Yang "Real-time object detector for low-end devices," Journal of Electronic Imaging 31(1), 013016 (25 January 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.31.1.013016
Received: 13 August 2021; Accepted: 6 January 2022; Published: 25 January 2022
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Convolution

Sensors

Instrument modeling

Data modeling

Performance modeling

Target detection

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