1 April 2004 Thermal response of optical reticles: experimental verification of finite element models
Amr Y. Abdo, Roxann L. Engelstad, William A. Beckman, Edward G. Lovell
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
To extend optical lithography technology to the sub-65-nm linewidth regime, all mask-related distortions must be eliminated or minimized. Thermal distortion during the exposure process can be a significant contribution to the total pattern placement error budget for advanced photomasks. Consequently, several finite element (FE) models were developed to predict the thermal and mechanical response of an optical reticle during exposure. We present the experimental verification of the FE thermal models. In particular, the results of the numerical simulation are compared with the experimental data and excellent agreement is found.
©(2004) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Amr Y. Abdo, Roxann L. Engelstad, William A. Beckman, and Edward G. Lovell "Thermal response of optical reticles: experimental verification of finite element models," Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS 3(2), (1 April 2004). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1669489
Published: 1 April 2004
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KEYWORDS
Lamps

Reticles

Xenon

Calibration

Mercury

Thermography

Light sources

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