Open Access
20 March 2017 Functional near-infrared spectroscopy study on tonic pain activation by cold pressor test
Zeinab Barati, Issa Zakeri, Kambiz Pourrezaei
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has recently been suggested for monitoring cortical hemodynamic response to experimental and clinical acute pain. However, the hemodynamic response to a tonic, noxious cold stimulus, and its relation with subjective pain sensation is not fully characterized. We investigated the relationship between pain threshold and tolerance and the evoked hemodynamic response to cold pressor tests (CPTs) at varying intensities and explored the gender effect. Twenty-one healthy individuals (10 males and 11 females) performed four CPTs at 1°C, 5°C, 10°C, and 15°C. Deoxyhemoglobin (HHb) and oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) were measured continuously on the forehead by two “far” and two “near” channels in addition to pain scores, threshold, and tolerance. We found a significant within-subject correlation between pain threshold and the immediate HbO2 response at the right frontal region. Gender difference and asymmetrical activation were observed in the “far” channels but not the “near” channels, suggesting a hemispheric preference in response to noxious cold stimuli. No gender difference was found in pain threshold, tolerance, or scores. This research adds to the body of literature suggesting the use of fNIRS for bedside assessment of pain in addition to behavioral and subjective measures for comprehensive, multimodal pain management.
© 2017 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 2329-423X/2017/$25.00 © 2017 SPIE
Zeinab Barati, Issa Zakeri, and Kambiz Pourrezaei "Functional near-infrared spectroscopy study on tonic pain activation by cold pressor test," Neurophotonics 4(1), 015004 (20 March 2017). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.NPh.4.1.015004
Received: 12 August 2016; Accepted: 28 February 2017; Published: 20 March 2017
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 19 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Hemodynamics

Tolerancing

Near infrared spectroscopy

Neurophotonics

Statistical analysis

Skin

Temperature metrology

Back to Top