With the development and popularity of the Internet, network security has become a popular topic. The traditional solution for screening the security of network information is to convert the signal transmitted in the optical fiber into an electrical signal through an optical conversion. Then we perform symbol matching within the electronic firewall to determine whether the signal is a risk. However, due to the limitation of carrier recovery time in the semiconductor, the photoelectric converter cannot handle signals with too high rate, and it also causes a large power consumption. To improve the efficiency and scalability of signal matching, we propose an all-optical matching structure. This structure can identify the position of the target sequence in the input data sequence in the all-optical environment, and the structure is suitable for any amplitude and phase modulation format. The matching result of each bit of the target sequence and input data sequence is obtained by phase delay and interference. Then the matching result of each bit of the target sequence and input data sequence is integrated by logic AND gate, regenerator, and delay line. Finally, the matching result between the whole target sequence and the input data sequence is obtained. This structure can avoid photoelectric transformation and processes the signal directly at the optical domain, which greatly reduces the consumption of time and energy. We use VPItransmissionMaker software to simulate and verify the structure. The length of the input signal during the simulation is 8 bits, the length of the target signal is 4 bits, and the transmission rate of the signal is 100 GBaud. We simulated the binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), 8-phase shift keying (8PSK), and 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (16QAM) modulation formats and analyzed the noise performance of the system. The results show that the structure can achieve all-optical matching of high-speed optical signals in BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, and 16QAM modulation formats and has good anti-noise performance.