Demanding for the closed communication among urban buildings, a solution for close range laser communication is proposed. The functional composition of the system is demonstrated and analyzed and the parameters of the system are reasonably allocated. The system design is used with independent optical aperture. The energy model under the inherent error of transceiver is analyzed and calculated. On the basis, the actual communication test was carried out, the specific test operation process is given and the measured data are obtained. The deviation between the average data and the theory is not more than 0.58dB. The correctness of the theoretical energy model is verified. The energy model can be used to guide the design of remote distance communication terminal. At the same time, the successfully development and communication test can be effectively accelerated the application of civil communication for urban buildings.
90 degree optical hybrid is the key part of space coherent optical communication and the high efficient mixing technology is an effective means to achieve great detect sensitivity. Most of optical components in optical hybrid are sensitive to polarization state, therefore, the polarization state of incident light will affect the function of hybrid. Through an theoretical analysis and simulation of the performance of hybrid whose incident light is linearly or elliptically polarized light, the result shows that the heterodyne efficiency of hybrid reaches its maximum when incident light is 45°linearly, and the change of polarization orientation can decrease the optical power entering I branch, making the heterodyne efficiency declines. Degree of polarization will increase phase difference of both branch which is orthometric in hybrid, causing the process of phase locking more difficult. Moreover, the effect of deviation of directivity of wave plate on hybrid performance is studied, for 1/4 wave plate, its deviation will change the power allegation and phase error of IandQ branch, but for 1/2 wave plate, phase error cannot be brought in, but it will change the direct current(DC) component of branch. The above polarization state changes will not bring additional phase error in I branch, ensuring the normal functioning of hybrid. This study gives a theoretical foundation to the design of space optical hybrid.
The fine tracking unit of composite axis of acquisition, pointing and tracking(APT) is a key component of space laser communication system. In order to prevent the principal axis in open-loop without proper input of control after started the tracking of auxiliary axis, which led to the target out of field. In a single detector composite shaft structure, we need to provide the accurate position of PZT volume feedback for the principle axis to control. This article has made an galvanometer position detective method of the single detector composite shaft structure. It provided the theory of circuit design and optimization plan. Researchers conducted a multiple sets of experiments. The experimental result shows that the galvanometer 1 "per deflection Angle, the detection circuit can retrieve 13 mV voltage change. At the same time, compared with the traditional camera calibration, we put forward a new calibration method which using optical autocollimator that the maximum error control within 1 ". Finally, the control formula is given and the error should be within 0.01mrad. So that the calibration precision of the detecting plate is improved.
KEYWORDS: Infrared radiation, Sensors, Black bodies, Measurement devices, Signal detection, Digital signal processing, Distance measurement, Transmittance, Combustion, Analog electronics
In order to realize the non-connect measurement on the power and character of jamming bomb, we carried out the
research on power measurement device of jamming bomb based on Infrared Radiation. First, the power and infrared radiant band of
the jamming bomb was summarized and refined. Then, ensuring the feature and power of jamming bomb was characterized by the
magnitude of Infrared Radiation. Afterwards, based on the theory of the above, a power measurement device of Infrared Radiation was simulated and developed. Including the selection of detector and the detector application design, analog signal processing and digital signal processing, using correlation measurement method to detect and calculate the power of device. Finally, the specific method and advantage of the device was introduced. The results of the experiment show that: the response time of the device is less than 3ms; the detection sensitivity is better than 3 x 108cm √HZ / W . The device successfully accomplished the accuracy measurement of Infrared Radiation between 1 to 20um wavelength with higher detection sensitivity and lower response time.
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