Dr. Cynthia S. Froning Profile

Dr. Cynthia S. Froning

Staff Scientist at Southwest Research Institute

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (39)

Proceedings Article | 18 July 2024 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

The SDSS-V Local Volume Mapper Instrument

Nicholas Konidaris, Thomas Herbst, Cynthia Froning, Stefanie Wachter, Solange Ramírez, Juna Kollmeier, Hans-Walter Rix, Niv Drory, Guillermo Blanc, Jose Sánchez-Gallego, Carlos Godoy Alfaro, Hojae Ahn, Leon Aslan, Felipe Besser, Pavan Bilgi, Peter Bizenberger, Dmitry Bizyaev, Julia Brady, Rebecca Brown, Florian Briegel, Mauricio Flores Cabrales, Scott Case, John Donor, Tobias Feger, Wolfgang Gaessler, Maximilian Häberle, Ellen Houston, Charlie Hull, Amy Jones, Changgon Kim, Vince Kowal, Yevgen Kripak, Kathryn Kreckel, Markus Kuhlberg, Alicia Lanz, Michael Lesser, Richard Mathar, Lars Mohr, Francisco Morales, Soojong Pak, Povilas Palunas, Richard Pogge, Christopher Ritz, David Robertson, Marcelo Rodriguez, Ralf-Rainer Rohloff, Alan Uomoto, Ming Yeong, Abner Zapata, Ross Zhelem

Proceedings Volume 13096, 130961Z (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3019892

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Telescopes, Cryostats, Observatories, Equipment, Lens arrays, Image quality, Mirrors, Lanthanum, Charge-coupled devices

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Proceedings Article | 18 July 2024 Paper

Paper

Assembly, integration, and verification phase of the SCORPIO instrument for Gemini South

Massimo Robberto, Peter W. Roming, Cynthia Froning, Scott Sutherland, Todd Veach, Kelly Smith, Linda Theis, Adam Thorton, Tyler Barnes, Paul Schlueter, Rebecca Thibodeaux, Andrew Peterson, Alexa Mathias, Trent Peterson, Jeff Desmarais, Thomas Lechner, Dana Koeppe, Marísa Luisa García-Vargas, Manuel Maldonado Medina, Ana Pérez Calpena, Ernesto Sánchez Blanco, Gerardo Veredas, Andreas Seifahrt, David Henderson, Brian Chinn, Alena Cicakova, Laura Funk, Pablo Prado, Rodolfo Angeloni, Ruben Diaz, Thomas Hayward, Kathleen Labrie, Francisco Ramos, Rolando Rogers, Jose Varas, Sergio Troncoso, Ignacio Arriagada, Lindsay Magill, Oyku Galvan, Alexander van der Horst, Landon Gelman, Stephen Smee, Stephen Hope, Aidan Gray, Robert Barkhouser

Proceedings Volume 13096, 130968J (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3020621

KEYWORDS: Equipment, Cryostats, Optical benches, Gemini Observatory, Infrared radiation, Near infrared, Titanium, Cameras, Telescopes, Optical components

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Proceedings Article | 18 July 2024 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

VIRUS: assessing batch component and on-sky performance for a massively multiplexed instrument

Briana Indahl, Gary Hill, Greg Ziemann, Trent Peterson, Phillip MacQueen, Brian Vattiat, Andreas Kelz, Thomas Jahn, Niv Drory, Jan Snigula, Hanshin Lee, Cythia Froning

Proceedings Volume 13096, 130960E (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3020697

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Charge-coupled devices, Quantum efficiency, Mirrors, Equipment, Performance modeling, Radon, Collimators, CCD cameras, Reflectivity

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SPIE Journal Paper | 6 September 2023

Automatic spectrograph control software for SDSS-V Local Volume Mapper

Changgon Kim, José Sánchez-Gallego, Pavan Bilgi, Mingyeong Yang, Florian Briegel, Tae-Geun Ji, Nicholas P. Konidaris, Taeeun Kim, Hojae Ahn, Mingyu Jeon, Hyun Chul Park, Hye-In Lee, Cynthia S. Froning, Solange Ramirez, Niv Drory, Juna A. Kollmeier, Soojong Pak

JATIS, Vol. 9, Issue 03, 037002, (September 2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.9.3.037002

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Control software, Software development, Charge-coupled devices, Camera shutters, Design and modelling, Control systems, Computer architecture, Data acquisition, Switches

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 2022 Paper

Paper

The SDSS-V local volume mapper fibre cable assembly and metrology

Tobias Feger, Ellen Houston, Yevgen Kripak, Ross Zhelem, Timothy Chin, David Adams, Scott Case, David Robertson, Jon Lawrence, Tom Herbst, Pavan Bilgi, Nicholas Konidaris, Leon Aslan, Guillermo Blanc, Stefanie Wachter, Solange Ramírez, Niv Drory, Juna Kollmeier, Cynthia Froning

Proceedings Volume 12184, 121846Q (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629083

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Metrology, Tolerancing, Telescopes, Inspection, Surface finishing, Polishing, Interfaces, Observatories, Assembly tolerances

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Poster + Presentation + Paper

Poster + Presentation + Paper

Development of the spectrograph control software package for SDSS-Ⅴ Local Volume Mapper Instrument

Changgon Kim, José Sanchez-Gallego, Pavan Bilgi, Mingyeong Yang, Florian Briegel, Tae-Geun Ji, Nicholas P. Konidaris, Taeeun Kim, Hojae Ahn, Mingyu Jeon, Hyun Chul Park, Hye-In Lee, Cynthia S. Froning, Solange Ramirez, Niv Drory, Juna A. Kollmeier, Soojong Pak

Proceedings Volume 12189, 121890Z (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2627584

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Software development, Charge-coupled devices, Astronomy, Control systems, Camera shutters, Transducers, Galactic astronomy, Data acquisition, Computer architecture

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

LVMECP: SDSS-V Local Volume Mapper Enclosure Control Package

Mingyeong Yang, Felipe Besser, José Sánchez-Gallego, Gyoik Kim, Changgon Kim, Hojae Ahn, Tae-Geun Ji, Nicholas P. Konidaris, Guillermo A. Blanc, Erika Cook, Cynthia S. Froning, Solange Ramirez, Niv Drory, Juna A. Kollmeier

Proceedings Volume 12189, 121892D (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2627651

KEYWORDS: Control systems, Telecommunications, Telescopes, Domes, Logic, Software development, Observatories, Computer programming

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

LVMAGP: SDSS-V local volume mapper acquisition and guiding package

Hojae Ahn, Florian Briegel, Mingyu Jeon, Tom Herbst, Sumin Lee, Inhwan Jung, Changgon Kim, Jimin Han, Geon Hee Kim, Wolfgang Gaessler, Markus Kuhlberg, Tae-Geun Ji, Hyun Chul Park, Soojong Pak, Nicholas P. Konidaris, Niv Drory, José Sanchez-Gallego, Cynthia S. Froning, Solange Ramirez, Juna A. Kollmeier

Proceedings Volume 12189, 121892E (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628000

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Cameras, Mirrors, Device simulation, Control systems, Astronomy, Computer programming, Target acquisition, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Construction, testing, and commissioning of the SDSS-V Local Volume Mapper telescope system

T. Herbst, Peter Bizenberger, Guillermo Blanc, Florian Briegel, Scott Case, Niv Drory, Tobias Feger, Cynthia Froning, Wolfgang Gaessler, Maximilian Häberle, Anthony Hebert, Juna Kollmeier, Nicholas Konidaris, Markus Kuhlberg, Alicia Lanz, Richard Mathar, Lars Mohr, Soojong Pak, Solange Ramírez, Christopher Ritz, Ralf-Rainer Rohloff, José Sánchez-Gallego, Paula Stępień, Stefanie Wachter, Ross Zhelem, Dmitry Bizyaev

Proceedings Volume 12182, 121821Q (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629354

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Silver, Optical benches, Mirrors, Objectives, Cameras, Calibration, Microscopes, Staring arrays, Spectrographs

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

SDSS-V local volume mapper objective optics

Alicia Lanz, Jeffrey Crane, T. Herbst, Peter Bizenberger, Guillermo Blanc, Niv Drory, Cynthia S. Froning, Wolfgang Gaessler, Anthony Hebert, Charles L. Hull, Nicholas P. Konidaris, Solange Ramírez, Stefanie Wachter

Proceedings Volume 12184, 121845T (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629633

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Lenses, Objectives, Optical fabrication, Optical design, Optical components, Spectrographs, Glasses, Optical fibers

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Proceedings Article | 26 August 2022 Open Access

Open Access

Presentation

Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Solange Ramírez, Cynthia Froning, Richard Pogge

Proceedings Volume 12181, 1218102 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2646736

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SPIE Journal Paper | 12 February 2022 Open Access

Open Access

Extreme-ultraviolet Stellar Characterization for Atmospheric Physics and Evolution mission: motivation and overview

Kevin France, Brian Fleming, Allison Youngblood, James Mason, Jeremy Drake, Ute Amerstorfer, Martin Barstow, Vincent Bourrier, Patrick Champey, Luca Fossati, Cynthia Froning, James Green, Fabien Grisé, Guillaume Gronoff, Timothy Hellickson, Meng Jin, Tommi Koskinen, Adam Kowalski, Nicholas Kruczek, Jeffrey Linsky, Sarah Lipscy, Randall McEntaffer, David McKenzie, Drew Miles, Tom Patton, Sabrina Savage, Oswald Siegmund, Constance Spittler, Bryce Unruh, Máire Volz

JATIS, Vol. 8, Issue 01, 014006, (February 2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.8.1.014006

KEYWORDS: Extreme ultraviolet, Stars, Curium, Atmospheric physics, Exoplanets, Planets, Sensors, Photons, Telescopes, Atmospheric modeling

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Proceedings Article | 24 August 2021 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

The ESCAPE mission overview: exploring the stellar drivers of exoplanet habitability

Kevin France, Brian Fleming, Allison Youngblood, James Mason, Jeremy Drake, Ute Amerstorfer, Martin Barstow, Vincent Bourrier, Patrick Champey, Luca Fossati, Cynthia Froning, James Green, Fabien Grisé, Guillaume Gronoff, Timothy Hellickson, Meng Jin, Tommi Koskinen, Adam Kowalski, Nicholas Kruczek, Jeffrey Linsky, Sarah Lipscy, Randall McEntaffer, Drew Miles, Tom Patton, Sabrina Savage, Oswald Siegmund, Constance Spittler, Bryce Unruh, Márie Volz

Proceedings Volume 11821, 1182103 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2593814

KEYWORDS: Extreme ultraviolet, Stars, Curium, Exoplanets, Planets, Sensors, Photons, Telescopes, Atmospheric modeling, Iron

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Proceedings Article | 14 December 2020 Poster + Presentation

Poster + Presentation

The SDSS-V local volume mapper fiber cable system

Tobias Feger, Scott Case, Ross Zhelem, Yevgen Kripak, Jon Lawrence, Christian Schwab, Tom Herbst, Guillermo Blanc, Pavan Bilgi, Nicholas Konidaris, Anthony Hebert, Stefanie Wachter, Solange Ramirez, Niv Drory, Cynthia Froning

Proceedings Volume 11447, 114478N (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562185

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Spectroscopy, Telescopes, Spectrographs, Stars, Solar system, Lanthanum, Observatories, Optical instrument design, Staring arrays

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Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

The SDSS-V local volume mapper telescope system

T. Herbst, Pavaman Bilgi, Peter Bizenberger, Guillermo Blanc, Florian Briegel, Scott Case, Niv Drory, Tobias Feger, Cynthia Froning, Wolfgang Gaessler, Anthony Hebert, Nicholas Konidaris, Alicia Lanz, Lars Mohr, Soojong Pak, Solange Ramírez, Ralf-Rainer Rohloff, José Sánchez-Gallego, Stefanie Wachter

Proceedings Volume 11445, 114450J (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561419

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Calibration, Spectrographs, Lanthanum, Spatial resolution, Optical instrument design, Observatories, Spectral resolution, Galactic astronomy, Sun

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The Sloan Digital Sky Survey V (SDSS-V) is an all-sky spectroscopic survey of <6 million objects, designed to decode the history of the Milky Way, reveal the inner workings of stars, investigate the origin of solar systems, and track the growth of supermassive black holes across the Universe. The Local Volume Mapper (LVM) is one of three surveys that form SDSS-V. LVM will employ a coordinated system of four telescopes feeding three fiber spectrographs at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. The goal is to map approximately 2500 square degrees of the Galactic plane over the wavelength range 360-980 nm with R~4000 spectral resolution. These observations will reveal for the first time how distinct gaseous environments within the Galaxy interact with each other and with the stellar population, producing the large-scale interstellar medium that we observe. Accurately mapping and calibrating a substantial portion of the sky at this spatial resolution requires a unique type of telescope system. Each of the four LVM telescopes has a diameter of 16 cm, making them considerably smaller and lighter than the instruments they feed. One telescope will host the science IFU containing ~1800 fibers arranged in a close-packed hexagon. Two additional Calibration telescopes will observe fields adjacent to the science IFU, in order to calibrate out terrestrial airglow and other geo-coronal emission. The fourth, Spectrophotometric telescope will make rapid observations of bright stars (typically 12 during a single IFU / Calibration exposure) to correct for telluric absorption lines and overall extinction. The fibers from all three types of telescope will be interspersed in the entrance slits of the spectrographs, allowing for simultaneous science and calibration exposures. Although considerably smaller than the next generation of giants, the LVM telescopes must also operate close to the limits of physical optics, and the geometry and scope of the LVM survey present unique challenges. For example, with this type of telescope at the Las Campanas site, the effects of optical aberrations, diffraction, seeing, and (uncorrected) atmospheric dispersion are all of comparable scale. This, coupled with the need for repeated and reliable measurements over years, leads to some unconventional design choices. This paper presents the preliminary design of the LVM telescope system and discusses the requirements and tradeoffs that led to the baseline choices.

Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

Camera articulation prototype of the Giant Magellan Telescope Multi-object Astronomical and Cosmological Spectrograph (GMACS)

Tae-Geun Ji, Erika Cook, Soojong Pak, Evan Kelly, Leonardo Bush, Leonardo Barba, Jeffrey Mason, Hye-In Lee, Darren DePoy, Jennifer Marshall, Nat Butler, Daniel Faes, Cynthia Froning, Johnathan Gamaunt, Damien Jones, Philip Mauskopf, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Casey Papovich, Travis Prochaska, Rafael A. Ribeiro, Luke Schmidt, Paul Scowen, Aline Souza, Keith Taylor, Antonio Braulio Neto, Priscila Pires

Proceedings Volume 11452, 1145224 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561237

KEYWORDS: Cameras, Prototyping, Astronomical imaging, Astronomical telescopes, Telescopes, Spectrographs, Astronomy, Control systems, Optical design, Computer programming

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Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

SDSS-V local volume mapper instrument: overview and status

Nicholas Konidaris, Niv Drory, Cynthia Froning, Anthony Hebert, Pavan Bilgi, Guillermo Blanc, Alicia Lanz, Charles Hull, Juna Kollmeier, Solange Ramirez, Stefanie Wachter, Kathryn Kreckel, Soojong Pak, Eric Pellegrini, Andrés Almeida, Scott Case, Ross Zhelem, Tobas Feger, Jon Lawrence, Michael Lesser, Tom Herbst, José Sanchez-Gallego, Matthew Bershady, Sabyasachi Chattopadhyay, Andrew Hauser, Michael Smith, Marsha Wolf, Renbin Yan

Proceedings Volume 11447, 1144718 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2557565

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Spectrographs, Spectroscopes, Stars, Solar system, Lanthanum, Observatories, Clouds, Spectral resolution, Atmospheric sciences

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Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Paper

Paper

EUV spectroscopy with the ESCAPE mission: exploring the stellar drivers of exoplanet habitability

Kevin France, Brian Fleming, Allison Youngblood, James Mason, Tom Patton, Nick Kruczek, Timothy Hellickson, Luca Fossati, Randall McEntaffer, Drew Miles, Martin Barstow, James Green, Guillaume Gronoff, C. Froning, Ute Amerstorfer, M. Jin, V. Bourrier, Jeffrey Linsky, Oswald Siegmund, Jeremy Drake

Proceedings Volume 11444, 1144405 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2560292

KEYWORDS: Extreme ultraviolet, Exoplanets, Optical fabrication, Spectroscopy, Sensors, Atmospheric physics, Stars, Telescopes, Diffraction gratings, Mirrors

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Proceedings Article | 3 January 2020 Paper

Paper

Giant Magellan Telescope Multi-object Astronomical and Cosmological Spectrograph (GMACS): conceptual design

Soojong Pak, Darren DePoy, Jennifer Marshall, Luke Schmidt, Casey Papovich, Cynthia Froning, D. Faes, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, A. Souza, Rafael Ribeiro, Keith Taylor, Damien Jones, Travis Prochaska, Erika Cook, Hye-In Lee, Tae-Geun Ji, Paul Scowen

Proceedings Volume 11203, 1120308 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2547889

KEYWORDS: James Webb Space Telescope, Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, Optical spectroscopy, Large telescopes, Optical resolution, Telescopes, Spectrographs, Astronomical telescopes, Astronomical imaging, Astronomy

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Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

The extreme-ultraviolet stellar characterization for atmospheric physics and evolution (ESCAPE) mission concept

Kevin France, Brian Fleming, Jeremy Drake, James Mason, Allison Youngblood, Vincent Bourrier, Luca Fossati, Cynthia Froning, Tommi Koskinen, Nicholas Kruczek, Sarah Lipscy, Randall McEntaffer, Suzanne Romaine, Oswald H. Siegmund, Erik Wilkinson

Proceedings Volume 11118, 1111808 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2526859

KEYWORDS: Extreme ultraviolet, Stars, Planets, Space operations, Telescopes, Sensors, Diffraction gratings, Photons, Atmospheric physics

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Proceedings Article | 13 July 2018 Paper

Paper

Electronics prototypes for the Giant Magellan telescope multi-object astronomical and cosmological spectrograph (GMACS)

Erika Cook, Travis Prochaska, Hye-In Lee, Tae-Geun Ji, Soojong Pak, D. DePoy, J. Marshall, Luke Schmidt, Daniel Faes, Cynthia Froning, Damien Jones, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Casey Papovich, Rafael A. Ribeiro, Aline Souza, Keith Taylor

Proceedings Volume 10702, 107029Z (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313921

KEYWORDS: Prototyping, Sensors, Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, Cameras, Telescopes, Actuators, Astronomical imaging, Electronics, Astronomy, Spectrographs

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Proceedings Article | 12 July 2018 Paper

Paper

The optical design for the Giant Magellan Telescope Multi-object Astronomical and Cosmological Spectrograph (GMACS)

Rafael A.S. Ribeiro, Luke Schmidt, Damien Jones, Keith Taylor, Travis Prochaska, Erika Cook, Darren DePoy, Daniel Faes, Cynthia Froning, Tae-Geun Ji, Hye-In Lee, Jennifer Marshall, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Soojong Pak, Casey Papovich, Aline Souza

Proceedings Volume 10702, 107029B (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312814

KEYWORDS: Cameras, Collimators, Spectrographs, Sensors, Telescopes, Optical design, Mirrors, Astronomical imaging, Astronomy, Spectral resolution

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Paper

Paper

VIRUS: comparison of lab characterization with on-sky performance for multiple spectrograph units

Briana Indahl, Gary Hill, Greg Zeimann, Cynthia Froning, Karl Gebhardt, Andreas Kelz, Thomas Jahn, Francesco Montesano, Jan Snigula, Phillip MacQueen, Trent Peterson, Niv Drory, Taylor Chonis, Hanshin Lee, Brian Vattiat, Jason Ramsey, Andrew Peterson

Proceedings Volume 10702, 1070281 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313051

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Mirrors, Charge-coupled devices, Optical components, Cameras, Collimators, Optics manufacturing, Reflectivity, Telescopes, Optical testing, Multiplexing

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Paper

Paper

Systems engineering applied to ELT instrumentation: the GMACS case

D. Faes, A. Souza, C. Froning, L. Schmidt, D. Bortoletto, E. Cook, D. DePoy, T.-G. Ji, D. Jones, H.-I. Lee, J. Marshall, C. Oliveira, S. Pak, C. Papovich, T. Prochaska, R. Ribeiro, K. Taylor

Proceedings Volume 10705, 107051A (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2311352

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Systems engineering, Spectrographs, Interfaces, Observatories, Astronomy, Astronomical imaging, Space telescopes, Adaptive optics

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Proceedings Article | 8 July 2018 Paper

Paper

The optomechanical design of the Giant Magellan telescope multi-object astronomical and cosmological spectrograph (GMACS)

Travis Prochaska, Caron Albert, James Beck, Erika Cook, D. DePoy, Daniel Faes, Cynthia Froning, Walter Grant, Isaac Gutierrez, Tae-Geun Ji, Damien Jones, Hye-In Lee, Jennifer Marshall, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Soojong Pak, Casey Papovich, Rafael Ribeiro, Marcus Sauseda, Luke Schmidt, Aline Souza, Keith Taylor, Darius Williams

Proceedings Volume 10702, 107029Y (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313829

KEYWORDS: Cameras, Telescopes, Spectrographs, Astronomical imaging, Actuators, Sensors, Astronomy, Collimators, Astronomical telescopes, Space telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

GMACS: a wide-field, moderate-resolution spectrograph for the Giant Magellan Telescope

D. DePoy, Luke Schmidt, Rafael Ribeiro, Keith Taylor, Damien Jones, Travis Prochaska, Jennifer Marshall, Erika Cook, Cynthia Froning, Tae-Geun Ji, Hye-In Lee, D. Faes, A. Souza, D. Bortoletto, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Soojong Pak, Casey Papovich

Proceedings Volume 10702, 107021X (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313940

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Telescopes, Space telescopes, Optical fibers, Astronomy, Astronomical telescopes, Astronomical imaging, Optical design, Physics, Optical resolution

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Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

VIRUS: status and performance of the massively replicated fiber integral field spectrograph for the upgraded Hobby-Eberly Telescope

Gary Hill, Andreas Kelz, Hanshin Lee, Phillip MacQueen, Trent Peterson, Jason Ramsey, Brian Vattiat, D. DePoy, Niv Drory, Karl Gebhardt, John Good, Thomas Jahn, Herman Kriel, J. Marshall, Sarah Tuttle, Greg Zeimann, Edmundo Balderrama, Randy Bryant, Brent Buetow, Taylor Chonis, George Damm, Maximilian Fabricius, Daniel Farrow, James Fowler, Cynthia Froning, Dionne Haynes, Briana Indahl, Jerry Martin, Francesco Montesano, Emily Mrozinski, Harald Nicklas, Eva Noyola, Stephen Odewahn, Andrew Peterson, Travis Prochaska, Sergey Rostopchin, Matthew Shetrone, Greg Smith, Jan Snigula, Renny Spencer, Amy Westfall, Taft Armandroff, Ralf Bender, Gavin Dalton, Matthias Steinmetz

Proceedings Volume 10702, 107021K (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2314280

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Telescopes, Cameras, Charge-coupled devices, Sensors, Image quality, Mirrors, Cryogenics, Calibration, Collimators

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Proceedings Article | 5 June 2018 Paper

Paper

Optical design for the Giant Magellan Telescope Multi-object Astronomical and Cosmological Spectrograph (GMACS): design methodology, issues, and trade-offs

Rafael A.S. Ribeiro, Damein Jones, Luke Schmidt, Keith Taylor, Erika Cook, Darren DePoy, Daniel Faes, Cynthia Froning, Tae-Geun Ji, Hye-In Lee, Jennifer Marshall, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Soojong Pak, Casey Papovich, Travis Prochaska, Aline Souza

Proceedings Volume 10690, 106902S (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313528

KEYWORDS: Collimators, Cameras, Spectrographs, Glasses, Telescopes, Optical design, Spectral resolution

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Proceedings Article | 9 August 2016 Paper

Paper

Optical design concept for the Giant Magellan Telescope Multi-object Astronomical and Cosmological Spectrograph (GMACS)

Luke Schmidt, Rafael Ribeiro, Keith Taylor, Damien Jones, Travis Prochaska, Darren DePoy, Jennifer Marshall, Erika Cook, Cynthia Froning, Tae-Geun Ji, Hye-In Lee, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Soojong Pak, Casey Papovich

Proceedings Volume 9908, 9908A4 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233543

KEYWORDS: Optical design, Telescopes, Spectrographs, Optical design, Telescopes, Sensors, Cameras, Glasses, Collimators, Imaging systems, CCD image sensors, Space telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 9 August 2016 Paper

Paper

Optomechanical design concept for the Giant Magellan Telescope Multi-object Astronomical and Cosmological Spectrograph (GMACS)

Travis Prochaska, Marcus Sauseda, James Beck, Luke Schmidt, Erika Cook, Darren DePoy, Jennifer Marshall, Rafael Ribeiro, Keith Taylor, Damien Jones, Cynthia Froning, Soojong Pak, Claudia Mendes de Oliveira, Casey Papovich, Tae-Geun Ji, Hye-In Lee

Proceedings Volume 9908, 9908A3 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233530

KEYWORDS: Astronomical imaging, Spectrographs, Telescopes, Astronomy, Cameras, Space telescopes, Actuators, Optical filters, CCD cameras, Imaging systems

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Proceedings Article | 18 September 2013 Paper

Paper

A conceptual design for a Cassegrain-mounted high-resolution optical spectrograph for large-aperture telescopes

Cynthia Froning, Steven Osterman, Eric Burgh, Matthew Beasley, Paul Scowen, Todd Veach, Steven Jordan, Dennis Ebbets, Michael Lieber, James deCino, Bruno Vaz Castilho, Clemens Gneiding, Antonio César de Oliveira

Proceedings Volume 8836, 88360Y (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2024056

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Telescopes, Optical benches, Sensors, Optical instrument design, Calibration, Cameras, Charge-coupled devices, Gemini Observatory, Thermal modeling

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Proceedings Article | 11 August 2010 Paper

Paper

Commissioning of the cosmic origins spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope: an overview of COS servicing mission observatory verification

David Sahnow, Charles Keyes, Thomas Ake, Alessandra Aloisi, Stéphane Béland, Carl Biagetti, Eric Burgh, George Chapman, Thomas Delker, Kevin France, Scott Friedman, Cynthia Froning, Parviz Ghavamian, Paul Goudfrooij, James Green, George Hartig, Philip Hodge, Daniel Lennon, Derck Massa, Jason McPhate, Sami-Matias Niemi, Cristina Oliveira, Rachel Osten, Steven Osterman, Steven Penton, Merle Reinhart, Brittany Shaw, T. Ed Smith, David Soderblom, Alan Welty, Thomas Wheeler, Brian York, Wei Zheng

Proceedings Volume 7731, 773139 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.858058

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Intelligence systems, Calibration, Target acquisition, Spectrographs, Lamps, Hubble Space Telescope, Observatories, Imaging spectroscopy, Spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 23 July 2008 Paper

Paper

The COS calibration pipeline and verification process

Mary Elizabeth Kaiser, Philip Hodge, Charles Keyes, David Sahnow, Thomas Ake, Alessandra Aloisi, Stephane Béland, Rosa Diaz, Scott Friedman, Cynthia Froning, Parviz Ghavamian, James Green, Jason McPhate, Cristina Oliveira, Steve Osterman, Steve Penton, Brittany Shaw, Erik Wilkinson

Proceedings Volume 7014, 70146G (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.790239

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Sensors, Doppler effect, Switches, Space telescopes, Lamps, Spectral calibration, Data archive systems, Data conversion, Distortion

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Proceedings Article | 4 October 2007 Paper

Paper

A proposed laser frequency comb-based wavelength reference for high-resolution spectroscopy

Steve Osterman, Scott Diddams, Matthew Beasly, Cynthia Froning, Leo Hollberg, Phillip MacQueen, Vela Mbele, Andrew Weiner

Proceedings Volume 6693, 66931G (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.734193

KEYWORDS: Frequency combs, Calibration, Spectrographs, Optical filters, Astronomy, Electronic filtering, Spectroscopy, Lamps, Linear filtering, Femtosecond phenomena

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Proceedings Article | 30 June 2006 Paper

Paper

A high-resolution optical spectrograph for the Thirty Meter Telescope: design and performance

Steve Osterman, Cynthia Froning, Matthew Beasley, James Green, Stephane Beland

Proceedings Volume 6269, 626930 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672333

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Telescopes, Mirrors, Cameras, Sensors, Optical instrument design, Calibration, Collimators, Adaptive optics, Thirty Meter Telescope

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Proceedings Article | 29 June 2006 Paper

Paper

Conceptual design for the High Resolution Optical Spectrograph on the Thirty-Meter Telescope: a new concept for a ground-based high-resolution optical spectrograph

Cynthia Froning, Steven Osterman, Matthew Beasley, James Green, Stephane Beland

Proceedings Volume 6269, 62691V (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.669358

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Spectral resolution, Telescopes, Adaptive optics, Calibration, Sensors, Optical instrument design, Optical resolution, Mirrors, Thirty Meter Telescope

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Proceedings Article | 18 August 2005 Paper

Paper

Colorado's Near-Infrared Camera (a.k.a. NIC-FPS) commissioning on the ARC 3.5M Telescope

Fred Hearty, Stephane Beland, James Green, Nathaniel Cunningham, John Barentine, Meredith Drosback, Robert Valentine, Anton Bondarenko, Carl Schmidt, Joshua Walawender, Cynthia Froning, Jon Morse, Patrick Hartigan

Proceedings Volume 5904, 59040M (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.617593

KEYWORDS: Fabry–Perot interferometers, Sensors, Stars, Telescopes, Cameras, Observatories, Optical filters, Space telescopes, Distortion, Near infrared

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Proceedings Article | 30 September 2004 Paper

Paper

Near-infrared camera and Fabry-Perot spectrometer (NIC-FPS)

Fred Hearty, Jon Morse, Stephane Beland, James Green, Nathaniel Cunningham, Robert Valentine, Meredith Drosback, Cynthia Froning, Patrick Hartigan, J. C. Barentine

Proceedings Volume 5492, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.551703

KEYWORDS: Fabry–Perot interferometers, Optical benches, Aluminum, Sensors, Telescopes, Cameras, Spectroscopy, Optical filters, Space telescopes, Imaging spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 8 December 2003 Paper

Paper

Preliminary calibration results for the HST/cosmic origins spectrograph

Erik Wilkinson, Stephane Beland, Cynthia Froning, James Green, Steven Osterman, Steven Penton, Thomas Delker, Dennis Ebbets, Adrian Martin, Jason McPhate, John Vallerga, Scott Friedman, George Hartig, Charles Keyes, Claus Leitherer, Kenneth Sembach, David Sahnow

Proceedings Volume 5164, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505870

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Sensors, Spectrographs, Cadmium sulfide, Spectral resolution, Lamps, Spatial resolution, Mirrors, Spectral calibration, Carbon monoxide

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Showing 5 of 39 publications

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