The aerosol number concentration data in 31 various bands, which was observed by the apparatus
Grimm 180 at Zhengzhou Atmospheric Constituents Station (ZACS) from the beginning of January to
the middle of July in 2006, has been classified into 3 typical scales according to 3 different volume
concentration peak values each one representing the various sources of aerosols to analyze their
temporal variation periods by the morlet-wave method. In addition, seeing the volume concentrations
of the various typical scales of aerosols as controlling factors and using the time-serials of them, the
dynamics equations of the composed system of various sources of aerosols have been established to
explain the volume concentration's varies with the meteorological factors in the Middle China.
Climate yield potential is known to be under great effect of climate factors. Based on multi-yearly climate records and agrometeorological observations and by means of the scheme for calculating yield potential (YP) proposed by Huang Bingwei the authors investigate the distribution of mean climate YP for several representative stations in Henan and averaged availability of climate resources for staple crops in this province, and with Zhengzhou station as the typical station, calculated is made of annual YP of photosynthesis, light-temperature, and light - temperature- water and also YP of wheat and corn related to the above three factors. Wavelet analysis shows that on an annual basis, the photosynthesis YP has quasi-8 yearly periods, light-temperature YP gives quasi-8 and quasi-4 yearly periods, and light- temperature-water YP exhibits quasi-6 and quasi-10-yearly periods. Study is also undertaken of availability of climate resources by wheat and corn in the year and their growth season. Finally, analysis is done of effects of meteorological factors upon yields of the staple crops as well as their availability of the climate resources.
This work was based upon the combination of space- and ground-based data. Sensings at 1.1 km × 1.1 km resolution from the polar-orbiting weather satellite were retrieved by a range of split window algorithms to obtain surface temperatures, which were used to construct a regression equation with minimum surface temperatures (MST) measured at a number of meteorological stations, with the retrievals and measurements corrected by a variational scheme to get gridded MST's. After comparison of errors from these algorithms the best one was selected for retrieving. By use of the retrieved temperatures re-corrected by the variational technique, injury indices and wheat conditions during its growth stages, the regional distribution was prepared of varying-degree cold injuries to the crop, with corresponding hit areas statistically calculated, thereby making it possible to sensings monitor the injuries and precisely determine areas hit by the varying-degree droughts.
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