To the casual observer, transient stress results in a variety of physiological changes that can be seen in
the face. Although the conditions can be seen visibly, the conditions affect the emissivity and
absorption properties of the skin, which imaging spectrometers, commonly referred to as Hyperspectral
(HS) cameras, can quantify at every image pixel. The study reported on in this paper, using
Hyperspectral cameras, provides a basis for continued study of HS imaging to eventually quantify
biometric stress. This study was limited to the visible to near infrared (VNIR) spectral range. Signal
processing tools and algorithms have been developed and are described for using HS face data from
human subjects. The subjects were placed in psychologically stressful situations and the camera data
were analyzed to detect stress through changes in dermal reflectance and emissivity. Results indicate
that hyperspectral imaging may potentially serve as a non-invasive tool to measure changes in skin
emissivity indicative of a stressful incident. Particular narrow spectral bands in the near-infrared
region of the electromagnetic spectrum seem especially important. Further studies need to be
performed to determine the optimal spectral bands and to generalize the conclusions. The enormous
information available in hyperspectral imaging needs further analysis and more spectral regions need
to be exploited. Non-invasive stress detection is a prominent area of research with countless
applications for both military and commercial use including border patrol, stand-off interrogation,
access control, surveillance, and non-invasive and un-attended patient monitoring.
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