Antireflection coatings have been fabricated by self-assembly using silica nanoparticles. The ionic self-assembled
multilayer (ISAM) films are tightly packed and homogeneous. While the geometric properties of a
matrix of spherical particles with corresponding void interstices are highly suitable to meet the conditions for
minimal reflectivity, it is also a cause for the lack of cohesion within the constituent body, as well as to the
substrate surface. This study investigates methods for improving the interconnectivity of the nanoparticle
structure. One such method involves UV curing of diazo-resin (DAR)/silica nanoparticle films, thereby
converting the ionic interaction into a stronger covalent bond. Factorial analysis and response surface
methods are incorporated to determine factors that affect film properties, and to optimize their optical and
adhesive capabilities. The second study looks at the adhesive strength of composite multilayer films. Films
are fabricated with silica nanoparticles and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH), and dipped into aqueous
solutions of PAH and poly(methacrylic acid, sodium salt) (PMA) to improve cohesion of silica nanoparticles
in the matrix, as well as binding strength to the substrate surface. The results of the two studies are discussed.
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