Two-dimensional (2D) materials represent an ultrathin material class with unique properties. For example, graphene as the first 2D material reported combines high electrical conductivity and high transparency making it ideally suited as transparent contact layer in GaN-based LEDs. Graphene has been grown by plasma-enhanced CVD and integrated into GaN-based light emitting devices for the visible and for the UV spectral range by a transfer-free approach. Pronounced lateral current spreading, and a reduced turn-on voltage indicate the suitability of our concept.
InGaN/GaN core-shell microrods (µrods) are highly promising for a new generation of light-emitting diodes. We present a 3D confocal optical approach with a spatial resolution <500 nm for characterizing operating µrod devices. 3D photoluminescence maps reveal an inhomogeneous emission: red luminescence originates from the apex and green emission from the corners, while blue emission dominates at the sidewalls. A pronounced photocurrent is measured while exciting µrods in closed current configuration, indicating charge carrier losses out of the active region due to tunneling. This interpretation is confirmed by applying an external voltage, where losses are suppressed.
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