Infrared signals are widely used to discriminate objects against the background. Prediction of infrared signal from an
object surface is essential in evaluating the detectability of the object. Appropriate and easy method of procurement of
the radiative properties such as the surface emissivity, bidirectional reflectivity is important in estimating infrared signals.
Direct measurement can be a good choice but a costly and time consuming way of obtaining the radiative properties for
surfaces coated with many different newly developed paints. Especially measurement of the bidirectional reflectivity
usually expressed by the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is the most costly job. In this paper we
are presenting an inverse estimation method of the radiative properties by using the directional radiances from the
surface of concern. The inverse estimation method used in this study is the statistical repulsive particle swarm
optimization (RPSO) algorithm which uses the randomly picked directional radiance data emitted and reflected from the
surface. In this paper, we test the proposed inverse method by considering the radiation from a steel plate surface coated
with different paints at a clear sunny day condition. For convenience, the directional radiance data from the steel plate
within a spectral band of concern are obtained from the simulation using the commercial software, RadthermIR, instead
of the field measurement. A widely used BRDF model called as the Sandford-Robertson(S-R) model is considered and
the RPSO process is then used to find the best fitted model parameters for the S-R model. The results obtained from this
study show an excellent agreement with the reference property data used for the simulation for directional radiances. The
proposed process can be a useful way of obtaining the radiative properties from field measured directional radiance data
for surfaces coated with or without various kinds of paints of unknown radiative properties.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.